We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/97ID-ETO.htm, http://www.97thdivision.com/historyp1.html. It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. Steve Robles. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 Where modern explanatory notes were required, they have been inserted as italicized text in square brackets.] OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. Domenic Mozzetta (1925-2001) of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. Nickname: Trident. [6], On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. We hope this is helpful. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The World War II History of Company L, 3rd Battalion, 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, United States Army. As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944 24 September 1945), Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, The following lists the divisions which fought in the ETO, units covered in the "G . [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. 97th Infantry Division In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. The war ended with the Armistice of 11 November, and the 97th was ordered to be demobilized on 20 November. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. On 16 January 1942 the 166th Infantry Regiment was relieved from its assignment to the division. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. . [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. (Govt. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Neptune's trident was originally adopted as the division's symbol, to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which the first recruits were drawn in 1918. He was an U.S. Army veteran of the Korean Conflict, serving with the 109th Field Artillery 28th Division from 1948 to 1952, attaining the rank of sergeant first class. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. First Strike Against the Fatherland. The headquarters was organized in December 1921. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. On 1 February 1942 the division was redesignated the 37th Infantry Division and reorganized as a "triangular" division consisting of the 145th, 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS Good luck with your quest. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Frederick Phisterer. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. (Govt. eliminated. Activated: 25 February 1943. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Initial instruction at Camp Cody went relatively well, but the 172nd Brigade's training at Camp Jackson was delayed by a lack of personnel. also has a large collection of published unit histories. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. Stories Booklet, 99th Infantry Division Association Newspaper Archive - Search Old Newspaper Articles Online, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. |_W+ The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Plans called for the division to include the 393rd, 394th, 395th, and 396th Infantry Regiments. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. In April 1942 the . The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. p)\ p)\ Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. 1912 - 1946 for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. mountains. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater.
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