[45] Munich was the largest German city to loose fortification in the 1790s. dillons bbq nutrition facts. [10] Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, and the service sector, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering, and electronics. Ludwig I had the Knigsplatz built in neoclassicism as a matter of ideological choice. He had dissolved all monasteries in 1802 and once crowned, Max Joseph I generated state revenues by selling off church lands. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50km (31mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520m (1,706ft) ASL. #gallery-2 .gallery-caption { The Alte Pinakothek, part of the Bavarian State Picture Galleries, houses the art treasures accumulated by the Wittelsbach family since the 16th century. But, Munich summers can average up to 28 Celsius, topping 30 Celsius on average. The Landtag chooses a minister-president and a cabinet. Visit Munich to explore the city's beautiful squares, the Victuals Market, the English Garden, and the grand Hofbruhaus Brewery. Next door, the modern Residenz Theatre was erected in the building that also houses the Cuvillis Theatre. Traffic is often very heavy in and around Munich. The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors. Straddling the banks of the River Isar north of the Alps, Munich is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany with 4,500 people per km2. Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport. It was the typical beer in Munich in the 19th century. After World War II the government made efforts to attract industries, with the result that Bavaria attained a higher rate of industrial growth than the rest of Germany. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of beer with a higher alcohol content. Liga, and former Bundesliga club SpVgg Unterhaching, who currently play in the Regionalliga Bayern. [141][159][160], Munich nightlife tends to change dramatically and quickly. There are six main breweries in Munich are Augustiner-Bru, Hacker-Pschorr Brewery, Hofbruhaus, Lwenbru, Paulaner, and Spaten-Franziskaner-Bru. In May 1967 the construction work began for a new U-Bahn line connecting the city with the Olympic Park. [63] Prominent Munich Jugendstil artists include Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas, Otto Eckmann,[64] Margarethe von Brauchitsch, August Endell, Hermann Obrist, Wilhelm von Debschitz,[65] and Richard Riemerschmid. parkwhiz promo code october 2021. example of aesthetic function of communication; toddler girl glitter boots; best night ride places in chennai The Lenbachhaus displays works of the movement Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a Munich-based modernist art. In 1903 Oskar von Miller assembled a group of engineers and industrialists, who chartered the Deutsches Museum. Hrsg. [94], The most deadly militant attack the Federal Republic of Germany has ever witnessed, was the Oktoberfest bombing. Despite these older buildings, the old town is predominantly Baroque and Rococo. [166][167] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. Within the Residenz is the splendid Cuvillis Theatre and next door is the National Theatre Munich. [176], Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. Omissions? [44], In 1777 Bavarian lands were inherited to Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria. Pop. Northwest of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg (Blutenburg Castle). Contemporary Munich cabaret still reverences 1920s cabaret, the Munich alternative rock band F.S.K. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office. Non-residential industrial areas are subject to conservation and will be turned into residential and mixed-use areas. [78], In 1930 Feinkost Kfer was founded in Munich, the Kfer catering business is now a world leading party service. [37], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. Several palaces built by the Bavarian landed gentry and court nobility at the same time also survive. Among the citys other important educational establishments are the Technical University of Munich (founded 1868) and academies of art, music, philosophy, military studies, and film and television. Lunch & Snack Kits. As of 31 December 2017, 31.8% of the city's inhabitants were Catholic, 11.4% Protestant, 0.3% Jewish,[110] and 3.6% were members of an Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox). Folk arts and culture remain important in Bavaria, and traditional crafts continue to be practiced. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. margin: auto; Plus the happy hour and bands are fun. [38] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG, Mnchen 1984, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, International School of Management, Germany, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, List of cultural history trails in Munich, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevlkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Bevlkerung am 31.12.2021 nach Migrationshintergrund in den Stadtbezirken", "Feldkirchen: Bronzezeit-Funde auf dem Bauma-Parkplatz", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://archive.org/details/liberation-of-munich-april-30-1945, "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "Grndungsmythos der Schffler: So wahr wie die offiziellen Abgaswerte der Autoindustrie", "MICHELIN Guide, Germany, Munich Restaurants", "Circus Krone: Europe's largest traditional circus", "11 verrckte Clubs in Mnchen, die Geschichte schrieben", "Mnchen ist "New Yorks groe Discoschwester", "Vergngte Viertel: Schwabing damals und heute", "Corpus Techno: The music of the future will soon be history", "Club Legenden #4: Raves und Nirvanas letztes Konzert am Flughafen Riem", "Clubstudie 2021: Initiative Musik legt Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder vor", "Clubstudie 2021: Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder", "Die besten Clubs & Techno Partys in Mnchen heute", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! Nrnberg, Erlangen, and Frth form Bavarias second largest industrial area. [150] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. [citation needed], Munich hosted several Love Parades and Mayday Party rave events throughout the 1990s. Its primary concert venue is the Herkulessaal in the former city royal residence, the Munich Residenz. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. The Peterskirche is the oldest church of the inner city. n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; In 1857 the construction of the Maximilianeum was started. Corrections? Find out how many calories should you eat. The Allguer Alps near the Austrian border are also a popular tourist destination, and many winter and summer resorts, health spas, and medicinal springs are located in the area. The German Christkindlmarkt reached the desired accomplishment in the 17th century in Nuremberg.[148]. There are theatres in all the larger cities, as well as numerous orchestras, opera companies, museums, and art galleries. In the early 14th century the first of the Wittelsbach line of Holy Roman emperors, Louis IV (Louis the Bavarian), expanded the town to the size at which it remained up to the end of the 18th century. In addition to the Bavarian State Opera Company and the Munich Philharmonic and other orchestras, there are the Bavarian State Dramatic Company and numerous private theatres. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. [151], In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[141][152][153] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. [citation needed] When Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria died in 1745, the succession empowered the Palatinate branch within the House of Wittelsbach. [23] Historians date this event at about 1158. The TUM professor German Bestelmeyer favored a conservative style, and Jacobus Oud was rejected for the post of city building chief. [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. All mansions are situated close to the Residenz, so is the Alter Hof, the first residence of the House of Wittelsbach. Bavarian is regarded as incomprehensible by German citizens speaking the "low German" dialect. [53], In 1832 Peter von Hess painted the Greek War of Independence at the order of Ludwig I of Bavaria. AWARD WINNING CATERING. Biedermeier was a synonym for arts, furniture, and the lifestyle of the nonheroic middle class. The University of Munich was moved from Landshut to Munich in 1826 by Louis I. During extreme heat summers in Munich, rain and thunderstorms are normal. Its origins go back to the 17th/18th century, but has become popular when the festivities were first televised in the 1980s. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder. The city was first mentioned in 1158. In 1971, the Filmverlag der Autoren was founded, cementing the city's role in the movement's history. The former arsenal of the town at Jakobsplatz is now the municipal museum. Updates? The Simpl, which survives to this day, was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. [145], After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. Starting in 1970s, German municipalities started to respond to cultural tourism and invested in public museums. Annual variation in temperature can be significant, as there is no substantial bodies of water nearby. [122], Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell became famous for designing the Englischer Garten between 1789 and 1807. [citation needed], Liesl Karlstadt, before working together with Valentin, cross-dressed and performed cabaret with yodeling on stage and in Munich's Cafe-Theatres. [96], In 2007 the ecological restoration of the river Isar in the urban area of Munich was awarded the Water Development Prize by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (known as DWA in German). Plant-Based Meat. The Glyptothek, the Alte Pinakothek, and the Neue (New) Pinakothek are some examples. if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; Sunday 11AM-9PM. Starkbier is the strongest Munich beer, with a high alcohol content of 6%-9% . Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares. [89] Munich also became known on the political level due to the strong influence of Bavarian politician Franz Josef Strauss from the 1960s to the 1980s. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. [citation needed]. Examples of avant-garde temporary constructions include the Wohnmaschine (Housing Machine) by Robert Vorhoelzer, as well as the Flachdachhaus (Flat Roof House) by Fritz Norkauer. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Munich, German Mnchen, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. The city is a centre of the banking and financial industry, and it has one of the largest wholesale markets in Europe for fruit, vegetables, and animal produce. Rye, wheat, and barley take up about half of the farmland; much of the rest is planted with other grains and feed crops. According to Munich Statistical Office, in 2013 about 8.6% of Munich's population was Muslim.[112]. [133] The Deutsches Museum had its grand opening in 1925, but has undergone a reinvention recently. suarez vs lewandowski total career goals; san antonio spurs 2000 roster . Ludwig II tried to lure Richard Wagner to Munich, but his plans for an opera house were declined by the city council. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15), and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). [93], During 1972 Summer Olympics 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre, when gunmen from the Palestinian "Black September" group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. [99], Munich was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020, which was delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, and is planned to be a host city for UEFA Euro 2024. The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Great changes took place in the religious composition of the population after the war, with a heavy influx of Protestants. The rule of the Wittelsbach dynasty finally ended with the self-imposed exile of Louis III in November 1918, and, in the aftermath of World War I, Munich became a hotbed of right-wing political ferment. The trade fair transport logistic is held every two years at the Neue Messe Mnchen (Messe Mnchen International). Large beer gardens can be found in the Englischer Garten, on the Nockherberg, and in the Hirschgarten. The Allgu is Germanys leading cheese- and butter-producing region. Munich has long been a centre for the arts and has outstanding museums and art galleries. [101], At Munich's official weather stations, the highest and lowest temperatures ever measured are 37.5C (100F), on 27 July 1983 in Trudering-Riem, and 31.6C (24.9F), on 12 February 1929 in the Botanic Garden of the city. [citation needed], At the turn of the 20th century Schwabing was a preeminent cultural metropolis. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) [citation needed]. After World War II there was an influx of refugees from the Sudetenland and eastern Europe, where many ethnic Germans had lived for centuries.
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