7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. Andre van Belkum currently serves as the pastor of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, in New Zealand and the Pacific region. Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . Nahums prophecy against the city of 10, 14). Also, while Because all of the prophets are somewhat similar, our goal is to discover that central core message of the book. A Message From The Book Of Nahum. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . c. potpourri He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. Keep your feasts, O Judah (Nah. Title. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. Nahum announces that God's judgment is at hand and will bring justice to the nations. As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Vision refers to the unique prophetic experience of receiving the Lord's message. Together they illustrate God's way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in . Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. Bible Book Summary. In the Book of Jonah, written in the eighth century BC, we behold a man of God who was called to preach to Nineveh. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. that the book of Nahum originated in cultic circles, and that it is a religio-political propagandistic pamphlet. And for the people of God, there is this promise: But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever (Daniel 7:18). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? He's powerful, but it's a patient power. Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. Nahum 1:9, "Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.". Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. This one is history. At times a prophet was instructed to . Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. 6 I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you () vile, [] And make you () a spectacle. ; about 150 years apart. Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon . The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. We don't know much about the prophet Nahum. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. This is a great lesson. When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Gods judgment of evil is good news, unless, of course, you happen to be Assyria. Out of the house of your gods For now I will break off his yoke from you, God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. Its an unmarked grave. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. Example: NobodyhadntNobodyhad\overset{\textit{Nobody had}}{\cancel{\text{Nobody hadn't}}}NobodyhadntNobodyhad thought of that solution to the problem before. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. . Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. From you comes forth one No corner of the earth will escape his hand of judgmentall who dwell in it will come under judgment if they have not taken humble refuge in him (Nah. Audio for Nahum 1: A. Who plots evil against the LORD, By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. I. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). This cannot be said of the Jewish people during the 2,600 years that have elapsed since the destruction of Nineveh. The LORD has given a command concerning you: Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Unlike Jonah, who was a messenger of grace to the city of Nineveh one hundred years prior, Nahum was a messenger of judgment. massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! Like all books in this section, the Book of Nahum is named after its author, the prophet Nahum. . However, scholars are unsure if this means that his father . The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Listen to the sermon related to this post. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Who can endure the heat of his anger? (1:6). The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as his agent for executing judgment and what In a world beset by increasing warfare, strife, unhappiness, sorrow, hunger and many other disasters and calamities, it is vital that we keep the hope vested in the gospel message burning forever brightly in our minds. A prophecy concerning Nineveh. The book of Nahum is a Prophetic Oracle. When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. - God is merciful and just. 2 min read. The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . And that was precisely the message of the prophet Nahum, whose namealmost ironicallymeans "comfort" (cf. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. THE COMFORTING EXAMPLE OF NINEVEH: WHEN YOUR ENEMIES HAVE GOD AS THEIR ENEMY, HIS WRATH BRINGS SWIFT AND TERRIBLE HUMILIATION AND DEVASTATION, Nahum 2:13; 3:5 Behold, I am against you, I. Once again God sends one of His prophets to Nineveh warning of judgment in the form of the destruction of their city and . Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for . Start your free trial today! Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer. This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). To remind us that God is still in control of the destiny of all nations; that no matter how powerful and untouchable the wicked might seem, they are like fruit to be plucked by God whenever He desires. No one gets away from God.Why waste time conniving against God? The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty ". 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Ultimately, the Book of Nahum shows us that the path of . Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. ________________, a. lan a. Brief Summary: Nineveh once had responded to the preaching of Jonah and turned from their evil ways to serve the Lord God. Greater Nineveh was about 30 miles long and about 10 miles wide. Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? Nineveh was truly destroyed in the fashion described and forgotten about for centuries, despite her place of prominence in the ancient world. God judges evil. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. The burden: In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief. In other words, what two prophets also lived at the same time as Nahum? 1:56). David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] Much of the pain involved in being a Christian can never be addressed in a human court of lawgossip, slander, ridicule, scoffing, avoidance. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. (AH)13Now I will break their yoke(AI) from your neckand tear your shackles away.(AJ), 14The Lord has given a command concerning you, Nineveh:You will have no descendants to bear your name. 5:07 The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. This blatant refusal to maintain Gods ways was the final straw and thus Nahum was given a prophetic vision to deliver as Gods final message to the Assyrians. Should He choose to grant mercy for a time, that good gift will not compromise the Lords c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. We may request cookies to be set on your device. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. I will cut off the carved image and the molded image. Amos concluded his prophecies of unrelenting judgment with a message of hope concerning Israel's future restoration. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. He cares for those who take refuge in him (Nah. Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. a. In Hebrew, "Nahum" means comfort. Yet even this chosen nation, called to be a kingdom of priests mediating Gods grace globally (Ex. The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . For a quick overview of the book of Nahum, Id highly encourage you watch the video below. 1. If we look closer, we find that in the Hebrew text of Nahum, Nineveh is never actually mentioned by name in chapter 1. Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Affliction will not rise up a second time. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. 2:13, 3:5). Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. Chapter ii. b. The Lord takes vengeance against His foes; He is furious with His enemies. God had judged Israel and Judah for their appalling wickedness, and now He was to judge the Assyrians. But none of that matters if God is against you. It is inappropriate and unfair to expect Gods continual blessings while showing a stubborn unwillingness to acknowledge Him in the way we govern ourselves and conduct our daily lives. The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. Nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of one of Israels worst oppressors, the ancient empire of Assyria and its capital city, Nineveh. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. What caused some mining camps to grow into towns or cities? The sheer amount of brokenness in our world is enough to make a person wonder if things will ever get better. This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. Nahum, Theology of. This brings us all the way back to the conclusion of that first poem: The Lord is good, a refuge in the day of distress. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Daniel was a contemporary of _____ and _ _ _ _ _____. Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. False. He will make an utter end of it. Nahums prophecy resounds with one key theme above all others: the horrifying experience of being judged by God when he is ones enemy. Jesus Christ took Gods wrath upon himself for the sake of all who would believe in him. It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Nahum 1:15: Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This verse is similar to Isaiah 52:7, which in context is pointing forward to the time when the Kingdom of God will be established on the earth. 16K views, 545 likes, 471 loves, 3K comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. All those who cling to their own self-made places of refuge will experience the terrifying flood of divine wrath that is coming at the end of time. Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). 5. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. But when, during this more than fifty-year period, did Nahum preach? }? ; we have many talented students performing. Judgment on Israel. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonah's preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned God's righteous wrath. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer: The city of Nineveh was once instantly recognized as one of the great power cities of the world. Perpetual desolation predicted (verses 8-19). Oracle often indicates a divine message of judgment against a foreign nation ( Isa. and reserves wrath for His enemies. Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places Obadiah in the 840s BC, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to Joel, and a contemporary of Elisha.

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the book of nahum is a message against