Most Christians are familiar with the endearing story of Ruth, the Moabite woman who chose to forsake her own people and care for her Mother-In-Law, Naomi. 91a). This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Since God forgave her past, Rahab was blessed to be his great,t, great-grandmother to David. 23:5: "Because they [the peoples of Amon and Moab] did not greet you with bread and water on the way when you left Egypt, and because he [the people of Moab] hired Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim against you, to curse you." Rahab from Jericho. Also, Boaz, this rich and powerful man, busy incessantly acquiring his wife to fill her heart with his love, is the portrait of our beloved Savior. 10. 1. After they married , Ruth bore Boaz a son named Obed , the future father of Jesse, who would become the father of King David. It may be only one thing, but that one thing is huge. 18-22) is denied by Wellhausen, Cornill, and modern critics generally. [2] Katharine Doob Sakenfeld argues that Ruth is a model of loving-kindness (hesed): she acts in ways that promote the well-being of others. Because a nearby farmer is related to Naomis dead husband, he allows Ruth to gather leftover grain from his field. Who ate the forbidden fruit first: Adam or Eve? [6], Barry Webb argues that in the book, Ruth plays a key role in Naomi's rehabilitation.[7]. We do not know the circumstances under which she became a prostitute. 1. It has been said also that Joseph was the legal son and heir of Heli, though the real son of Jacob, and that thus the two lines terminated in him. While in Moab, their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, marry Moabite women. All rights reserved. [16] Sherry Morris portrayed her in The Book of Ruth: Journey of Faith (2009). 112. Rahab, also known as Rahab in Biblical history, is associated with a promiscuous woman. Naomi heard that the famine in Judah had passed and decided to return home. The removal of the sandal was a symbol that the legal transaction was final. They suppose it to be the product of a tendency that existed at one period in post-exilic times, of finding a foreign origin for the most renowned families. After the long, arduous journey back to Bethlehem, Naomi is welcomed home with open arms. Rashi notes regarding Israel's travels on the way: "when you were in [a state of] extreme exhaustion. 4. 3 min read. Rahab knew her life was miserable, and I think she had had enough of such a life. Juchasin, fol. Ruth did as she said. Rahab is depicted as a virtuous soul (in The Third Circle of Heaven) in Dante 's Divine Comedy (Paradiso 9.112 ff.) And Obed begat Jesse. 10), but their marriage did not remain childless, though Boaz died the day after his wedding (Midrash Zua, ed. She also is a member of BRRC. However, the events that lead to Obeds existence are a significant part of biblical history. Jesse is thought to be, not the immediate son of Obed, but to be of the fourth generation from him; though no others are mentioned between them in Ruth, any more than here. How did Jesus heal the leper? 109. Esau son of Isaac. One of the relatives of Elimelech, husband of Naomi; a wealthy Judean, living at Bethlehem in Judah (Ruth ii. Ruth: Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament by Daniel Block. Ruth and Boaz had a son named Obed who became the grandfather of King David, from whose lineage came the Messiah (Matthew 1:5-6). What is the median age of the following 36 27 31 35 22 28 27 34 30 21 23? As their Moabite wives, Ruth and Orpah, grieve the loss of their husbands, Naomi also mourns the fact that their family line has died with her sons. i. Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth. Your people will be my people and your God my God. The two women struggle to make a living on their own. Who is the bride in Revelation 22:17 that said, "Come"? Ruth is one of the Five Heroines of the Order of the Eastern Star. As toward Ruth, Boaz had also been kind toward his kinsmen, Naomi's sons, on hearing of their death, taking care that they had an honorable burial (Ruth R. to ii. Thus Ruth will not return to her mother-in-law empty-handed. 4). in Ruth. Mary accompanied Joseph to Bethlehem to be enrolled for taxation purposes. Tzeror Hammor, fol. Boaz asked about Ruth and, knowing of her loyalty to Naomi, instructed his servants to allow her to glean even among the sheaves, and not to rebuke her. 4. When the harvest ended, and Boaz was winnowing barley at night at the threshing floor, Naomi advised Ruth to wash and anoint herself, go to the threshing floor, and when Boaz had lain down to sleep, uncover his feet and lie down there. He is Davids grandfather. In His mercy. If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. Rahab tells us that serving God involves risk, but it is worth assuming it. 1). Most interpreters have supposed that Matthew gives the genealogy of Joseph, and Luke that of Mary. Why call me Naomi? Kyle Norman in7 Things to Know about Ruth and Boaz. When he perceived the pure and holy intentions of Ruth he not only did not reprove her for her unusual behavior, but he blessed her, and gave her six measures of barley, indicating thereby that six pious men should spring from her, who would be gifted by God with six excellences (compare Isa. Various ways have been proposed to explain this difficulty, but it must be admitted that none of them is perfectly satisfactory. 113b). The genealogy of Jesus has passed down through time, in both Western and Eastern Orthodox iconography, in the form of a symbolic representation known as the Tree of Jesse.. In His service, BibleAsk Team 99 Boaz, however, replied that the prohibition in Scripture applied only to the men of Moab, and not to the women. She is no longer portrayed in the book of Ruth as a prostitutebut as a faithful woman in the lineage of Jesus. At first, both Orpah and Ruth refused to leave her, but Naomi told them that she was unlikely to have more sons that Orpah and Ruth could marry. After Boaz settles the legal issues, he takes Ruth for his wife. Obed was born after a peculiar set of circumstances led to the unlikely union between his parents. Boaz of Judah blessed Ruth for her extraordinary kindness both to Naomi of Judah and to the Judean People (Ruth 3:10). God saw something good in Rahab when He was about to bless her: He saw in Rahab a woman who keeps her word at the risk of her life. Why isnt God mentioned more in the book of Ruth? Hi, we are David and Mirabela. The same may be said of the acute pagans who wrote against Christianity. Also, his name is mentioned in four gospels in the genealogy of the lineage of Jesus Christ. The women of the town rejoice over the baby for Naomis sake and proclaim, Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. Naomi heard the famine in Judah came to an end, and she departed for her homeland (Ruth 1:6). & Zohar in Exod. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. Ruth ii. If a person makes $15 per hour, what will they make working 20 minutes? 1. After 10 years of living in Moab, Naomis sons also die. Was it against the Mosaic Law for Boaz to marry Ruth, according to Deuteronomy 23:3. Booz.The succession is the same as in Ruth 4:21. In response, Boaz promised to take care of her, a symbolic acceptance of marriage (Ruth 3:11). "And he [Boaz] said, 'May you be blessed of the Lord, my daughter; your latest act of kindness is greater than the first, not to follow the young men, whether poor or rich.'" 8). He furthermore told her that he had heard from the Prophets that she was destined to become the ancestress of kings and prophets; and he blessed her with the words: "May God, who rewards the pious, also reward you" (Targ. But the perfect Servant, heralded by the prophets, who came from heaven, did all Gods will until the cross. Have a good day and may God be with you! Rahab was among the first of those who heard. Enjoy your reading! [6] She chose to glean, despite the danger she faced in the field (Ruth 2:15) and the lower social status of the job. The Moabite wives (Ruth and Orpah) influenced their Jewish husbands to worship their idol gods and adopt Moabite custom and allegiance. The Bible doesnt say whether Naomi, her husband Elimelech, and their two sons Mahlon and Chilion, find relief from the famine in Moab, but shortly after they move there Elimelech dies, leaving Naomi and her sons alone in a foreign land. When Boaz awakes, hes shaken to find the young woman on the threshing floor with him. All rights reserved. (ESV). His story begins with his grandparents. Boaz begat Obed, Obed begat Jesse, Jesse begat David. A couple from Bethlehem decides to leave their home and travel to Moab, in hopes of finding greater resources to feed themselves and their two sons. Now it is to be remembered that the Jews were fully competent to show that these tables were incorrect, if they were really so; and it is clear that they were fully disposed, if possible, to do it. Whatever else he did, God used Obed to continue the line toward Jesus Christ. Obed was the grandfather of David, who became the king of Israel. It does not comport with the design of these notes to enter minutely into an explanation of the perplexities of these passages. 10. Ruth and Boaz's son was named Oved (often written Obed in He is named as one of Jesus ' ancestors in the genealogies recorded in the Gospel of Matthew [2] and the . Maccot. [12] Haim Horwitz in his 1835 book on Israeli holy sites Love of Jerusalem[13] discusses the oral tradition that the tomb houses Ruth's grave as well as Jesse's, who is mentioned in earlier writings. Even Naomi says: for this man will not rest until he finishes the work today. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! 1. In the conversation that followed between Boaz and Ruth, the pious proselyte said that, being a Moabite, she was excluded from association with the community of God (Deut. Amazing words from a humble and loyal woman. Shalshelet Hakabala, fol. Some of the difficulties may have possibly occurred from this cause. She knows that her Israelite community back home might not receive a foreigner wellespecially a Moabitess. Tim Maas Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army As indicated in the passage cited in the question, Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth. Ruth is one of four women specifically named in Matthew's genealogy of Jesus. to Ruth iii. Answer The name Obed means "serving" or "worshiping," and there are several men listed in the Bible named Obed. Here are some interesting facts that help us understand this redemptive story from the inside out. Ruth was played by Elana Eden in Henry Koster's The Story of Ruth (1960); the film depicts Ruth as a pagan priestess prior to her religious conversion. For, since Manoah was at that time without children, Boaz thought that he need not consider on such occasions a childless man who could not pay him back in kind (B. David fought Goliath and defeated him with the help of Israels god. No matter what our background is, we have the opportunity to change and live an honorable life. 93. The other relative chose not to negate his own (other) inheritance, and so Boaz became the legal kinsman-redeemer. And the Moabitess Ruth, wife of Boaz, did not make their son Obed, their grandson Jesse, their great-grandson David, or their descendants Joseph and Mary (the earthly parents of Jesus) anything other than legitimate descendants of Abraham (Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23-38)according to the standard reckoning of Israelite heritage. It was in the days when the Judges . 2. She also went through a total transformation in her life. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Boaz Marries Ruth. She gave explicit instructions to Ruth and said, and he will tell you what you should do (Ruth 3:4). Why did the first kinsman redeemer refuse to marry Ruth? Because she chose to change her background, she is listed in the list of biblical heroes and the genealogical line of Jesus. xxii. [1] She is the great-grandmother of David. When Naomi sees that Boaz is treating Ruth with such favor, she hatches a plan that will cause Boaz to take further notice of her lovely daughter-in-law. Naomi took the child, held him in her arms, and cared for him. 7; and Ruth R. When Ruth approached Boaz, she said, "I am Ruth, your servant. In the same way, the records of a family among us, as they are kept by the family, are proof in courts of justice now of the birth, names, etc., of individuals. & Moses Kotsensis Mitzvot Torah, pr. Alphabetical Exposition of Named Bible Women R Rahab. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. She is the great-grandmother of King David and hence an ancestor of the Messiah. But we know that she had heard of the God of Israel and His care for His children. Parent (s) Boaz and Ruth. After the death of all the male members of her family (her husband, her father-in-law, and her brother-in-law), she stays with her mother-in-law, Naomi, and moves to Judah with her, where Ruth wins the love and protection of a wealthy relative, Boaz, through her kindness. After forty years of wandering in the wilderness, the Israelites were about to enter the Promised Land. As an interesting side note, another reason for Boazs unusual show of compassion to Ruth may be because Boazs mother, Rahab, was also considered a foreigner among the Jewish people. Throughout history, blue . All that can be done is to suggest the various ways in which attempts have been made to explain them. 105. Buber, 55, below). 10. Israel, a man in general, was unfaithful. Boaz said, "Come over here, my friend, and sit down." So he went over and sat down. Ruth became Boaz's wife, and bore him a son, Obed, who became the father of Jesse, the father of King David.[1]. The Lord has afflicted me; the Almighty has brought misfortune upon me (Ruth 1:20). God doesnt wait until we are perfect before He can use us. What was that object? He fathered Jesse, who fathered David (King David) (Ruth 4:17, 22; 1 Chronicles 2:12, Matthew 1:5, Luke 3:32). There lived a relative of Elimelech, Boaz, and Ruth decided to go to his field and glean after his reapers. As visible proof, he does her an undeniable favor: before leaving, he meets her needs as well as Naomis, giving her six measures of barley which Ruth will carry in her cloak. [8], The traditional burial place of Ruth is a building located in Hebron. A couple from Bethlehem decides to leave their home and travel to Moab, in hopes of finding greater resources to feed themselves and their two sons. 93b; Num. By reading this article, you will understand why Rahab is so important and that she did marry Salmon, the son of Nahshon. After forty years of wandering in the wilderness, the Israelites were about, Rahab is always described as a prostitute, even though Scripture uses beautiful words about her: By faith Rahab, the harlot. The fact, therefore, that it is not done, is clear evidence that they thought it to be correct.
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