The Akan Clan System. Text is available under . Violation of this taboo will result in rashes. These characteristic features affect social, political and economic spheres of the Akan people. (Tanoso - near Akumadan) Amoafo, Asiwa, and Afigyaase/Effiduase. However, the Ebusuapanyin of the Omanhen of Mankessim, Kwame Ababio, explained the idea behind the use of the totems and its significance in Ghanaian societies. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. The totems are seen as unifying symbols in most traditional areas which bind the people. Cape Coast which is the capital city of the Central region and is one of the historic towns in Ghana's History. Cashew tree may not be used for firewood, and its nuts not to be eaten. The best known of the Akan polities is the kingdom of Asante (Ashanti), which is a union of a number of autonomous chiefdoms under one king, the Asantehene. The symbol of the totem may be tattooed on the body, engraved on weapons, pictured in masks. There is no modern state of this group. "The Akan Clan System." 2019. It is important to understand peculiarities of each clan to have a better understanding of the life in Ghana. Since members of this clan trace their descent from ancestors in different places, their observations differ from place to place. IvyPanda. Every Asante chiefdom is a distinct territorial unit centred on the chief's capital town or village. When greeted by a person from the Asakyiri, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". The traditions and culture of this group are heavily . The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso and Offinso. The father is the breadwinner in the family. The Ekuona clan were the first settlers in Adansi Fomena. The fifteen clans of Anlo include Lafe, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Klevi, Tovi, Tsiame, Agave, Ame, Dzevi, Vifeme, Xestofe, and Blu. The Ayoko clan arrived in the region when Asare Mintem ruled. The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common when it comes to this tribe. In the coastal areas, the central region, the town of Mankessim is ruled by an Asona lineage. In ancient Ghanaian societies, totems were used to summon people to the palace, wars, and funerals. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. IvyPanda. As has been mentioned above, the Akan people have a matrilineal system. Taboos: Antelope may not be destroyed or handled. According to Ebusuapanyin Ababio, most of the current generation do not know the importance of the totems and therefore overlook them when they see them. The first known Oyoko woman was Nana Ekuru who migrated from Adansi to settle in Asuom. B. Not to eat lae or any spotted animal, or any animal resembling a leopard. The Ewe thus migrated from Ketu also called Amedzofe, a Yoruba town in modern Benin. Labi, K.A. GhanaWeb.com indicated that "dialects under [the Akan] group include the following: Agona, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Asante Twi, Brong, Fante, Kwahu and Wasa. 16 September. Totem clans. Their totem is the buffalo. They occupy about two thirds of the territory of the country. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. Others believe that they originally came from Asumanya and they were led by a dog with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. Its main towns are Kokofu, Kumasi, Dwaben and Nsuta. Their legendry ancestor, Atsu enya, was reputed to have led the Anlo on their migration to their present country. When greeted by any member of this Abusua, your reply should be "Yaa etwie nana.". This is the official publishing account of https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/ for all general based post . The peculiar characteristics of the Oyoko clan are Patience,Bravery and Statesmanship. The word totem or totemic is derived from Oode or Odoodem which refers to anything kinship-related to the Ojibwe language in North America. This is the only clan whose members are occasionally spoken of as actual descendants of the totem animal. If there is no woman in a family, the family disappears (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Bamee babies must not be anointed with shea butter exposed to naked fire. The number and names of Akan matriclans vary in different accounts, but the contemporary Asante usually mention the following eight: Oyoko, Bretuo, Asene, Aduana, Ekuona, Asona, Agona, and Asakyiri. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Changing Funeral Celebrations in Asanteman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abusua&oldid=1145161792, Gyekye, Kwame, An essay on African philosophical thought: the Akan conceptual scheme, 1995, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 16:10. They believe their ancestors brought fire to people. This is because "the science of the concrete" is a classificatory system enabling individuals to classify the world in a rational fashion; it is neither more nor less a science than any other in the western world. During one of such performances, Tegli, himself a mystic, was carried to the grounds where he drew the Sword of Liberation, summoned the gods, and pierced the wall proclaiming, O Mawuga Kitkata, wuwo na mi ne miadogo, azo adzo (Oh great God Kitikana, open the door for us so that we walk through). The first known woman of the Asenie Clan was Nana Ama Gyata who is said to have emerged from a cave at Bona Bon in Adansi. This term paper on The Akan Clan System was written and submitted by your fellow Some people of the Aduana Abusua believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies with a golden chain and others also believed that they originally came from Asumanye and they were led by a duiker with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. []. Totems which are artistically designed by experienced wood carvers and goldsmiths have several implications on ones ethnic identity. Members of this clan are hardworking,clever and brave. Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena)are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. ABSTRACT This research seeks to discuss Totemism: its influence on the Akan Youth of Ghana touching on the types of totems, the philosophical and literal meanings of the totems and conservation of biodiversity. It founded Tsevie, Be which later gave birth to Agoenyive, Bagida and Lome, Abobo, Wheta, Anlo, Klikor, Ave, Fenyi, Afife, Tsiame, Game, Tavia, Tanyigbe, and so on. Correspondence sent by the researcher. In his essay "Le Totmisme aujourdhui" (Totemism Today), the anthropologist, Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human cognition, which is based on analogical thought, is independent of social context. Violations of all other taboos of this clan result in rashes or loose tongue. This "Abusuakuw" has its totem to be a fox, and this signifies an emblem of Shrewdness. The Ga-Dangbe, G-Dab, Ga-Dangme, or GaDangme are an ethnic group in Ghana, Togo and Benin.The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. This language group covers the present-day Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Eastern and Central regions" (Nordic Journal of African Studies 1996). The Totem symbol of the Ekuona family is the Buffalo. In March 1784, the Danish Governor of Christiansborg secured a force among the Ga, Ada, Krobo, Akwapim and Ge all of whom had become traditional enemies of Anlo and with an army of 4,000 troops, defeated the Anlo. The Agona group arrived in Ghana in the middle of the 16th century. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. The totem is any sacred object, a symbol or an emblem for a group of people, which functions as a reminder of the group's ancestry or mythical past (Goswami, 2018). Cultural traits of the Yoruba are visible with the Anlo-Ewe spanning ancestral worship, the worship of deities and divination (Afa Kaka) perfected by the former while in Nigeria. Totem: The totem of the Aduana Abusua is a Dog. This clan played a very important role in the trade with Europe. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Lvi-Strauss argues that the use of physical analogies is not an indication of a more primitive mental capacity. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Are you a Fante? Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). These totems have so much hidden knowledge to be learnt but most of the youth are ignorant about them. Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. While some lived at Tado in present-day Togo from where they later dispersed in various directions, some returned east to settle at Allada from where they founded the Aja kingdom of Allada, Whydah, Popo and Jakin, and later the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in the early eighteenth century. The Seven Clans of the Fantes and their Totems: The Anona "Abusuakuw" is one of the Clans of the Fantes. Totems: same as Laeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-box-4','ezslot_5',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-box-4-0'); Clan cult: Tgbi Gbe, Sui, Nyaga, Adebe. by The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major (City) states including Fiaxor, Dzita, Tegbi, Vodza, Anlo Afiadenyigba, Fenyi, Bleamezado, Hatorgodo, Atito, Sasinyeme, Anyanui, Tregui, Evui, Ave-Afiadenyigba and Aborlorve. Towns of this clan include Gyamaase,Adanse_Ayaase,Adanse_Ahensan,Ofoase,Abootan,Baworo,Kyekyebiase,Asenemanso,Mprem,Adudwam,Donyina,Yonso,Nintin,Tewobaabi,Adibinsokese,Atasemanso,Gyamase_Kyekyewere,Bedomase,Apaa,Domeabra,Agogo_Hwidiem and Adankranya. The vile Notsie king had also for his entertainment tasked the Ewe men and women to drum, sing and dance through the night for hours. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. Some of the principal towns of the Aduana are Dormaa and most of the Bono people, Akwamu and Twifo Heman. Reading the intangible heritage in tangible Akan art. For instance, the picture with a head on three heads, a totem of the Eguafo Traditional Area called Tsi kor mmpam means two heads are better than one or governance is a collective of ideas. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). According to him, the purpose of the family totem is for identification, adding that the town totems are proverbial symbols which carry a hidden message, doctrine or powers of a king or the traditional area. Kona-Ebiradze is one of the seven "Ebusuakuw"(clans) of the "Mfantsefo"(Fantes) in Ghana. Other towns of the Asakyiri are Abofuo, Aduanede, Abrenkese, and Apeadu.Their symbol is the vulture and eagle. Their attitude towards the concepts of the family and clan unites them. When greeted by a person from the Asenie, the reply should be "Yaa adu nana". Their ancestors were warriors. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. With the fall of the Songhai Empire (c. 1600), the Mande Ngbanya clan moved south, crossing the Black Volta and founding a city at Yagbum.The Gonja kingdom was originally divided into sections overseen by male siblings of Sumaila Ndewura Jakpa including their children and grandchildren. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. Some of the towns that belong to this Abusua are Ntonso, Bogyae, Pampaso, Obogu but the main towns are Nsuta, Dwaben and Kumasi. This is the second largest ethnic group in Ghana and is comprised of many different sub-groups, such as the Dagomba, Mamprusi and Mossi. Again, viewpoints of older members of the clan are seen as the most valuable. The Gonjas have their belief in the Supreme Being, 'Ebore', natural spirits, and traditional powers. Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages are also practised by the chiefs, who marry the daughter(s) of their predecessors in order to uphold the alliances between the ruling lineage and the other matrilineages in the community. Mole-Dagbani. Fred Abrokwa. I personally had to make some efforts before I was told the meanings of the totems used in the story. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. The result was that other Dukowo like Dzodze, Klikor, Fenyi and Wheta began to identify themselves with Anlo and regarded them as their champion against foreign imperialism. The different Abusua are the Agona (parrot), the Aduana (dog), the Asenie (bat), Oyoko (falcon/hawk), the Asakyiri (vulture), the Asona (crow), the Bretuo (leopard), and the Ekuona (bull). "The Akan Clan System." The peculiar characteristics of Bretuo clan is exceptional bravery and aggressiveness.The Commander of the Asante army is the Mampong Hene. must. The people who bear the totems are the linguists known locally as Akyeame. Every adult is expected to perform etretsytsy Evidence of this is the calabash being hung in the sitting rooms of Blu clan members. Anyone who sees these totems is psychologically forced to rack the brains or to make certain inquiries in order to get the meanings of what the designs represent. Some breaks were voluntary while others were involuntary. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. These elements are Blood and Spirit .These elements are obtained from your Father and Mother. "Press Review of Sunday, 3 October 1999." Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor, Asadame, Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi and Alakple make up the list. All clans have their totems, taboos, and clan cults. The totem animal of the Asenie clan is the Bat. The coastal strip, which is sandwiched between the sea and the Keta Lagoon, makes Anloga an important fishing location, according to sources. The response of people from this clan when greeted is Yaa ofori nana.Other clans of this town are Ejura,Feyiase,Manso-Nkwanta,Bonwire,Atwima-Agogo,Abrakaso,Taabuom,Beposo,Toase,Abirem,Adanse-Akrofrom,Asotwe,Onwe, Manso Nkwanta,Tano-Odumase,Anyinasu,Manso-Atwedie,Domenase,Onwi-Odaho,Denyase-Odaho,Akwamu Kumase,Kronko-Kumase,Konongo,Apemanin,Kotei,Antoa-Krobo,Senkyi,Adadientam,Dedesua,Manson_Asaman,Akwamu-Bewkai,Sabene_Akrofroum and Konongo-Odumase. Ethnic Ga family names (surnames) include Nikoi, Amon, Kotey, Kotie, Adei, Kutorkor, Oblitey, Lartey, Nortey . Mahama donates Ghs10,000 to families of teenagers drowned at Apam beach The main staple foods are made with: Maize - Banku, akple, mmore, dokonu, fonfom and tuo zaafi Rice- Omo Tuo, Waakye, plain rice, jollof rice, fried rice, angwa moo and ngwo moo Cassava - Kokonte, fufuo, gari, plakali, and attieke Yam - Yam fufuo, ampesie and mpotompoto Beans The Lae clan is regarded as the oldest of all the Anlo clans. Cultural diversity in Ghana cannot be over-emphasised. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa ofori Nana. The Asona people are the ruling clan in the chiefdoms of Offinso, Ejisu, and Ejura in the Ashanti Region. In such a case an uncle is able to make sure that his daughter has a decent husband in his nephew, and since he is also his possible matrilineal successor the inheritance left behind will indirectly benefit his daughter as well. The Ga-Dangmes are one ethnic group that lives primarily in the Greater Accra of Ghana. Most of the people I interacted with were clueless about the meaning and how to respond to traditional family and clan greetings. They are not expected to look at any part of raffia in the morning. "The Akan Clan System." They rely on each other and they solve difficult issues together. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". Still others believe that from Asumanya a section of the Aduana headed for Akwamu. The Twidan clan is one of the clans of the "Mfantsefo" of Fantes and this clan has its totem to be a Leopard which signifies an emblem of violence. 1500, their host king Adela Atogble received them well but his successor, Ago Akoli, proved himself a tyrant. Other principal towns of Aduana in Asante are Kumawu,Asumanya,Kwaman,Boaman,Agogo,Apromaase,Tikurom,Kaase,Apagya,Bompata,Kwaso,Akyease,Takyiman,Nsuatre,Drobo,Manso-mmem,Manso-Abodim,Ampabame,Danyaase,Akwaboa,Adokwae,Dumaase,Agyamasu,Worakese,Kwaman,Banso,Offinso-Dantin,Kwatwema,Awua-Domase,Amoaten-Gyaakye and Nyinahen. This is the clan of all Ashanti Kings and the strong hold of the Akan tribe. Major towns. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. Violation of the taboo will result in madness or your demise. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/, IvyPanda. This clan has its totem to be a Dog and this shows an emblem of agility and promptness and one of the branches of the Ntwaa Clan is the "Abadzi.". Need a custom Term Paper sample written from scratch by When greeted their response is Yaa doku nana.The members of this clans peculiar character is uprightness. 3.Agona Clan. Violation of these taboos will result in rashes. Content created and supplied by: Adesua_Gh (via Opera Having ordered the murder of Ewe elders, he ordered the building of a defensive wall around the city of Notsie. When greeted by a person from the Bretuo, the reply should be "Yaa etwie nana". Akanba, M. (2010). The most endangered clan, family or tribal totems are the grey parrot, buffalo, tree hyrax, lion, crocodile and the aardvark. Clan cults: Zi, Atsipkui, Dzomadoetg. Firth and Fortes in their contribution said that totemism was based on physical or psychological similarities between the clan and the totemic animal. One of these sub-divisions went to found a settlement on the eastern side of River Mono and called it Tado, according to accounts. Most clans have have towns founded by their ancestors so each clan exercises authority over these towns. One of these went south and in turn, divided into two. It is also important to note that the Akan people have preserved their major traditions and beliefs. A person can be an Asante or Akan only by virtue of the fact that his or her mother is an Asante and this is because of their matrilineal system of inheritance. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. The chief is elected from a group of candidates eligible by right of membership in a matrilineal descent group in which the office has been vested. This is not a UNHCR publication. Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. Thus, the Akan society is constituted by several clans which can be regarded as big and strong families. Apart from its unique designs, the totems are communication channels that chiefs, families and communities use to communicate their identity to other people. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. However, extended families are very important for the Akan society. The Akan people see their totem as a kind of ancestor. Totem: The totem of the Ekuona Abusua is a Buffalo. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. When greeted members of the Aduana clan respond Yaa ogyabaor yaa Abreade.It is believed that the members of the Aduana clan originally came from Asumanya but they were led by a dog with fire in its mouth and gold in its cheeks. Chapter. Children from the Womans side are considered to be royals whiles Children from the Mans family are not considered to be royals. Typical family names include Yankah, Osam, Aidoo, etc. IvyPanda. There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. I know you are now responding to the greeting or mentioning your clan or thinking about it. They proceeded to Dormaa where they believe the flame is still kept alight. This clan has its totem to be a Plantain tree that supplies staple food and it signifies excellence and Ambition. Also, the totems are educational materials in the traditional fraternity that one has to devote his or her time to learn. The eight clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. As has been mentioned above, there are eight Akan clans. In some societies, males and females from families or clans using the same totems are not allowed to marry, believing that they are blood relations. Violation of the taboo may result in your demise.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-4-0'); Clan cults: Aadoaklo, Kodzikli, Aadatsi, Tsiamitsi. Hence, their totem is a dog with fire in its mouth (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). How many clans are in Akan? Required fields are marked *. Did you know Birmingham was home to the largest black Caribbean population in the UK? Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. Taboos: Not to destroy, touch or handle the leopard, or sit on its skin. However, the military defeat of Anlo rather united the neighboring Ewe states to Anlo. Bodomo, A. On balance, it is necessary to note that there are eight clans in the Akan society. The Akans of Ghana: Their history & culture. No single Ewe Duko (Ewe State) was able to permanently impose its authority on the others and thereby create a unified state although the Anlo and Ge tried to expand to attain boundaries that would ensure prosperity and political power, according to accounts. Origin. Some people call it 'Ekusi ebusua' therefore members of this clan are called "Ekusifo" in some part in the Western region. The ruling families of Akim Abuakwa, Akuapem, and Kwahu Mpraeso in the Eastern Region also belong to the Asona clan. December 19, 2020, 3:35 pm, Every Anlo male and female is said to belong to one of 15 clans known as hlwo and each clan or hl is identified by a number of paternal line called t-ome.. Totem: Adzvia, a small brown perch-like fish related to Tilapia Melanopleura (Akpa). They do not have the same names in each state but each has an equivalentclan(e.g. Membership of a clan carries many distinguishing characteristics in the form of names, food taboos, clan totem which is associated with stories about its origins or their founding ancestors.var cid='5593179472';var pid='ca-pub-2915741758334785';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-ghlinks_com_gh-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); Totems: Monitor lizard eve, Antelope se and Sparrow atsutsre. Totem: The totem of the Asakyire Abusua is a Vulture. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. The totem symbol of the Asona clan is the Crow or Wild Boar. The child inherits courage, talents and wisdom from the father. He suggested that for the current generation to learn the importance of the totems in our societies, teaching of culture with our local language should be included in the educational curricular. They believe their king Asare Nyansa brought all kinds of craftsmen (weavers, carvers, smiths and embroiderers) and let his people learn the crafts (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996, p. 30). By BigThings_News (self media writer) | 2 years ago. The Asakyiri claim that they were the first to be created by God .Not much is known about the Asakyiri clan. Agona Abusua, Asona, Asakyire, Biretuo, Oyoko, Asenie, Asakyire and Ekuona form the eight Abusua of the Akans, and the smallest among them is the Asakyire Abusua. And pupils at the elementary level of education are taught the meanings and colours of such totem. Their totem is the hawk. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. Numbering over six million strong, the Ewe people inhabiting southern Togo, southern Benin, southwest Nigeria, and south-eastern parts of the Volta Region of Ghana are an ethnic group with a patrilineal society governed by a hierarchal, centralized authority. 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The closest family members are parents and siblings.
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