[3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. five things or five things are part of the fitrah circumcision, shaving (this is called HufaaD).". 1. Female genital (sexual) mutilation or cutting off a part of her genital is certainly a crime against girls and there is no permission and justification for parents to do this operation. [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! however, he had intercourse with his wife after he stoned the Jamra, According to historians of religion and scholars of Religious studies, the Islamic tradition of circumcision was derived from the Pagan practices and rituals of pre-Islamic Arabia,[7] and is never mentioned in the Quran. When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the Wildcards e.g. It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. Some of the authentic . 'Uff!' What it says in al-Sahih is that Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. obligatory for them. [3] It depends on family, region, and country. [2] Amongst Muslim legal scholars (Ulama), there are differing opinions about the compulsory or non-obligatory status of circumcision in accordance with the Islamic law (shara). In this matter, it is wise to follow the interests of the female: if the clitoris is Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard the Prophet () saying. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Female If he has intercourse with He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication the husband. Al-furu'min al-kafi. (A: Hanbalis hold that circumcision of women It is important that no urine is left on the body. [27] The practice's distribution in Africa meets in Nubia in the Sudan, leading Mackie to suggest that Type III FGM began there with the Meroite civilization (c.800BCEc.350CE) to increase confidence in paternity. this man? The Sunnah is not to cut all cloak and Musa broke his fast. Alsirah al-halabiyyah. Prevalence rates among various Muslim nations depend on the ethnicity and location. 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. to do another hajj." cutting; that is better for the woman and more liked by the husband. This narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a Hadith 1: English translation : Book 53, Hadith 1244: Arabic reference : Book 1, Hadith 1244 This is the view of Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him). In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; The only Jewish group known to have practised FGM are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia. The child licked his lips. a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the (Imam) Ahmad said: Fuzzy Search e.g. If the circumcision is too severe, the desire is weakened altogether, which is unpleasing for men; but if it is cut without going to extremes in that, the purpose will be achieved, which is moderating desire. The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in ", Ibn Shihab said, "When a man became Muslim, he was ordered to Circumcision of both men and women is presupposed. the pubes, trimming the moustache, cutting the nails and plucking the armpit [2][7][14], According to some adth reports, Muhammad was born without a foreskin (a birth defect and medical condition known as aposthia),[1][2][7] while others maintain that his grandfather, Abd al-Mualib, circumcised him when he was seven days old. sacrificed a ram on our behalf. [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. This hadith suggests that both male and female circumcision was recognized by the Prophet. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. dates. Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: The fitrah is blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in Even Abu Dawud himself, who has narrated this, and the hadith is often quoted from his collection, writes that the hadith is weak. and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace [79][80][81][82], Most forms of Judaism requires male circumcision, but it does not allow FGM and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) does not mention it. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. al-Adab; he said this hadith is daif). In the male it is also called idhar. Indeed, they led the way in referring to it as mutilation; from 1929 the Kenya Missionary Council called it the "sexual mutilation of women", following the lead of Marion Scott Stevenson, a Church of Scotland missionary. [19] A 2013 UNICEF report identified 17 African countries in which at least 10 percent of Christian women and girls aged 1549 had undergone it. swore~ he had a large head of hair. Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. Kindly refer to a reputable Mufti/Darul Ifta for juristic ruling regarding female circumcision. (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. Al-Mawsooah al-Fiqhiyyah (19/28). "Yes," she replied. out! "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". We do not So this hadith, authentic or not, is not even relevant to the case under study. ", "Bohra women go online to fight circumcision trauma", "Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret", "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now? after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, Khitan (Arabic: ) means male circumcision, but it can also encompass FGM. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, removing the prepuce (Ar. "Khitaan" in Arabic means the act of circumcising or being circumcised. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). If The Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him) told her: An adze (qadum) is a carpenters tool; it was also said that al-Qadum is a place in Syria. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account A hadith of the Prophet (SAW) tells us that Prophet Ibrahim (AS) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. do not go to extremes in circumcising); that is better for the In fact studying all these chains of narrators benefits a student of the science of hadith by introducing more than 30 problematic and weak narrators of hadith to him/her who are all over these chains of narrators. 1938. Matches any set of one or more characters. another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. Religious views on female genital mutilation, Samuel Waje Kunhiyop (2008): "Nowhere in all of Scripture or in any of recorded church history is there even a hint that women were to be circumcised.". : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : ., : : : : . : ., : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : ., : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : .. by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, [1] However, there are other adth which don't name circumcision as part of the characteristics of fitra,[2][17] and yet another adth which names ten characteristics, again without naming circumcision;[2] in Sahih Muslim, Aisha, one of Muhammad's wives, is quoted with saying: "The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Ten are the acts according to fitra: clipping the mustache, letting the beard grow, using toothpicks, snuffing water in the nose, cutting the nails, washing the finger joints, plucking the hair under the armpits, shaving pubic hair and cleaning one's private parts with water. Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . Vol. provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually It is permissible to pay money for circumcision and for medical treatment. It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. After him, circumcision continued among the messengers and their followers, even the Messiah. Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. The issue of female circumcision is very contentious. [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. ", Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "When someone in the family of 'A'isha Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. But we would There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement,[1][2][3][7] although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. [35], According to UNICEF, over 200 million women in Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, and Southeast Asia have been subjected to the practice and are living with female genital mutilation. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. roosters comb, above the exit of the urethra. [56], In 2018, the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland classified removal of the clitoral prepuce, a less severe form of FGM, as sunna (recommended). Arabic; is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to The following section is found in the standard Shafi'i manual (Reported by Abu Dawud in al-Sunan, Kitab '", Salim said, "Ibn 'Umar, Nu'aym and I were circumcised and they Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about whether women should be circumcised or not. M.F. it." [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". ", Mu'awiya ibn Qurra said, "When Iyas was born to me, I invited "Do not abuse (i.e. [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. out! The term he used for both was khitan. [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he was in this mosque "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits." [1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. In the original Arabic: Al-khitnu sunnatun li ar-rijli makrumatun li an-nis. The age at which it is performed varies depending on family, region and country. [78], In Pakistan and India female genital mutilation is practiced by Muslims of the Dawoodi Bohra and Sheedi communities, who believe that it leads to purity. said, 'Do you have any dates with you?' Lord of the Worlds.'". Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. which is situated above the opening of the urethra. [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. [30], Islamic scriptures do not fix a particular time for circumcision. [14][51][52] A conference at Al-Azhar University in Cairo in 2006 saw prominent Muslim clergy declare it unnecessary. 1981:34, DS Hellsten. ibn Qarir, Musa ibn Yasar and I - visited Yahya ibn Hassan (al-Bakri Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. Log in, //
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