U.S. Army Manual 3-3 (dated 1971) advises that a 500-meter buffer zone must be maintained to avoid damage caused by drifts while ground spraying herbicides. From December 29, 1968, to January 2, 1969, RANCH HAND aircraft flew Agent Orange missions out of Udorn. She enjoys working with the Veteran population and keeping them up to date with information they need the most. And while the new list contains six locations in Thailand, it adds a new clarification to those locations descriptions: No herbicide was sprayed in Thailand.. This storage is often necessary for basic functionality of the web site or the storage may be used for the purposes of marketing, analytics, and personalization of the web site such as storing your preferences. Several documents demonstrate that Agents Orange and Blue were present in Thailand. ; Delta des Roten Flusses: Diese fruchtbare Gegend rund um die Hauptstadt Hanoi (H Ni) erstreckt sich bis zum Golf . From February 2 to 5, 1969, RANCH HAND flew Laos missions from Udorn. VA Secretary Robert Wilkie said the update was necessary to improve accuracy and [for] communication of information.. That leaves 21,000 gallons of herbicide unaccounted for with their last known location in Thailand. We pulled perimeter guard and walked thru the dead foliage and barbed wire. Several sworn statements and unit histories show there are numerous veterans who served in Thailand and would have met Dr. Youngs criteria. Lieutenant Colonel Paul Bailey, a member of RANCH HAND, noted that the pressurized aerial spraying tanks would leak herbicides inside the aircraft. Agent Orange Registry exams are free exams that help eligible Vietnam War-era Veterans understand their health and help VA to better understand and respond to their health needs. Subscribe to Military.com. Because service members were exposed to herbicides that were used inside the base, not just at the base perimeter, veterans who served in Thailand should not have to prove that their duties required them to be near the perimeter. Our firm was founded in 1986 in Orlando, Florida. The United States Veterans Administration (VA) has announced that, like those who served in Vietnam, veterans who served in Thailand maybe be entitled to VA benefits. However, as of the passage of the 2022 Honoring Our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act on August 10, 2022, VA has officially established a Thailand presumption for veterans. Phong's silver medal was a disappointing result for himself but was still a good sign for his coaches, who believed he would lift Vit Nam to the top podium again at the next Games. If you are intending to appeal a denied claim, you can contact us for an evaluation. Veterans who qualify and . Toll-free Helpline: 1 800 749-8487 Press 3. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. In the 1968 Contemporary Historical Examination of Current Operation (CHECO) Project Southeast Asia Report: Attack on Udorn, the Air Force recognized that Thailand was a prime target of Communist expansion, and the interest of the Communists was intensified by the USAF presence. The report also noted that there were an estimated 15,500 Communist insurgents and sympathizers in Thailand. He stated, back at our base, we would get buckets of Agent Orange and fill pump fire extinguishers with AO [Agent Orange] so we could spray around our local area.. What is Agent Orange and How Were People Exposed to It? All rights reserved. Fast Letter 09-20 dealt exclusively with Haas-related claims from Thailand veterans that had been stayed. The Agent Orange litigation team relied heavily on perimeter spraying, which is noted in its 1984 files. The legal framework of the Vietnam presumptions, The military used the same herbicides in Thailand that were used in Vietnam, The Rules of Engagement for Vietnam and Thailand were similar, Thailands strong connection to Operation RANCH HAND demonstrates that its bases received a steady supply of herbicides, The historical record reveals substantial herbicide use on bases in Thailand, The Air Force developed a standard for herbicide use on Thailand bases, VA should presume exposure to herbicide agents for all Thailand veterans, Thailand veterans were exposed to the same agents as Vietnam veterans, In Thailand cases, VA faces the same challenges of determining exposure details as with Vietnam veterans, VAs illusory distinction between commercial and tactical herbicides is unlawful and arbitrary, PACT Act establishes presumptive service connection for Thailand veterans, 2022 Honoring Our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act, CCK Court Wins: Agent Orange & Gulf War Illness. "Agent Orange" refers to a blend of tactical herbicides the U.S. military sprayed in the jungles of Vietnam and around the Korean. Several veterans services organizations told Military Times their analysts are comparing the old list, which dates to September, 2018 and was published by the Government Accountability Office in November, 2018, and the new version. Agent Orange was a weed killer sprayed on the jungles of Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War to eliminate forest cover and crops for North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops. The new toxic exposure bill/Agent Orange Act ( Honoring Our PACT Act of 2022 ) broadens presumptions for Agent Orange exposure in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Guam, American Samoa, and Johnston Atoll! As a result, a conscientiously controlled program of vegetation control through the use of herbicides must be applied. 38 C.F.R. Here are the basic "rules" to get the presumption of Agent Orange exposure if you served in Thailand during the Vietnam War: 1) Service at U-Tapao, Ubon, Nakhon Phanom (aka, NKP), Udorn, Takhli, Korat, and/or Don Muang, between February 28, 1961, and May 7, 1975. Population in 2009 (millions) Percentage of Province Sprayed During 1960s. These veterans have been left behind by the current limitations on the presumption of toxic exposure to Agent Orange. If your VA disability claim related to exposure to Agent Orange in Thailand has been denied, we may be able to help you. Section 1116 of title 38 of the United States Code and 38 C.F.R. I struggle. Los Angeles, CA: 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Ste 1101, Los Angeles, CA 90025 Government Accountability Office and Agent Orange, a new list of locations outside Vietnam where herbicides like Agent Orange were tested and stored, VA disputes science panels findings on proposed Agent Orange diseases; decision not expected until late 2020. old list, which dates to September, 2018 and was published by the Government Accountability Office in November, 2018, one of the 14 diseases listed as Agent Orange-related conditions, 90,000 blue water Vietnam veterans in line for disability benefits after Justice officials drop appeal, US report shows China taking steps toward space dominance, Biden to allow Afghans to stay longer in US, sources say, Michigan expands absentee voting for military members, Some companies charge hefty fees to help vets with disability claims, USS George Washington returning to Japan next year, Your next tech and incoming AI | Defense News Weekly Full Episode 4.28.2023, Home Improvement Loans What are my options? I have pictures of Thais using elephants to remove foliage that was dead from spraying and cleared from our base. We also offer a free ebook The Road to VA Compensation Benefits, to help break down the claims process from start to finish. Ive heard that Agent Orange wasnt used there and Ive heard that it was. Previously, only veterans who were exposed to the dangerous weed killer while serving in-country Vietnam were eligible for any VA benefits. Somebody back at the Pentagon noted there was an airfield originally constructed in 1967 for the Air Force 60 miles south of Udon Thani at Nam Phong, Thailand that was only being used covertly by Army "Green Beret" special forces for training Thai and Laotian counter-insurgents - the USAF TC-121 squadron originally planned for Nam Phong in 1968 The location must have been a DoD installation, land under control of DoD or a non-DoD location where service members were present during testing, application, transportation or storage. This data may be used to help optimize our websites and make them easier for you to navigate. To reprint or license this article or any content from Military.com, please submit your request, VA Releases Updated List of Agent Orange Exposure Locations, Survivors of Vets Who Died from PACT Act Illnesses Can Reapply for Benefits, Health Care Enrollment Up 17% at VA Since Passage of Toxic Exposure Law, VA Warns Against PACT Act Fraud Targeting Veterans, Making Sure Vets Get PACT Act Benefits Is New House Veterans Affairs Chairman's Top Priority, 1st Woman to Take Top Enlisted Job at Army Special Ops, Some Private Companies Charge Hefty Fees to Help Veterans With Disability Claims, 'I Let Down the Combatant Commander': Marine Leader Regrets His Forces Weren't Available for Recent Crises, Female Commander Investigated over Alleged Sexual Assaults of Male Subordinates, Pattern of Harassment. Udorn was again utilized August 31, 1969 to conduct an operation in which RANCH HAND aircraft flew 28 sorties from Thailand to target Laotian crops with Agent Blue using five UC-123s during a seven-day period. Furthermore, there are several reference reports admitting herbicide use throughout bases in Thailand. Why are veterans from Nam Phong told no agent orange exposure there. I have had 3 stints placed in my heart for ischemic heart dz, peripheral neurapathy, and high BP. The Department of Defense has released a new list of locations outside Vietnam where herbicides like Agent Orange were tested and stored, a compilation that could provide some veterans proof. Herbicides were used to control vegetation in Thailands tropical environment. Now, veterans who served at any U.S. or Thai base from January 9, 1962 to June 30 1976, without regard to the Veterans MOS or where on base they were located, are eligible for presumptive service connection. Command Sergeant Major Kenneth Witkin stated that grounds personnel informed him they were using Agent Orange when he observed them spraying around barracks. Aircraft used for RANCH HAND, UC-123Ks, launched from airbases in Thailand including Ubon, Udorn, NKP, and Takhli on numerous occasions to conduct missions against targets in Vietnam and Laos. It also does not include any places where the U.S. Department of Agriculture, academia, chemical companies or others tested or stored the chemicals if service members werent involved, nor areas where trained DoD personnel engaged in vegetation management and control in accordance with the DoD Pest Management Program. I was with a group that arrived 3 days before the cbs. Also, they must have been used in application at test sites, in labs or greenhouses, while being transported on vehicles or ships or stored. Disclaimer: This information is not legal advice. This shows a robust relationship between the 315th Air Division and the movement of herbicides. But Ryan Gallucci, director of National Veterans Service for the Veterans of Foreign Wars, said the new list does not live up to the guidance and recommendations of the GAO report., We have a lot of questions two specific locations that GAO identified arent included on DoDs new list and certain ones that seemingly had verified spraying on the old list are now off the list, Gallucci said. specifically: 2,4-D; 2,4,5-T and its contaminant TCDD; cacodylic acid; and picloram. 38 C.F.R. This CHECO report addresses the development of USAF base defense in Thailand from the initial attack on Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base RTAFB through 30 June 1972. We owe you more than you are getting. The Air Force leadership argued that adherence to the SOP should eliminate any misuse of herbicide application on Takhli. Annual training was conducted on Takhli from March 17 to 21, 1969, and July 13 to 16, 1970, with representatives from all Thailand bases. Mr. Dennis Oliver, who was stationed in Thailand from 1966-1967, stated that during his assignment to the bases munition storage area, he witnessed 55-gallon drums being stored near the revetments and observed barren land throughout the perimeter and base. Keep up with all the changes and details. Due to the concerns over the integrity of studies completed for VA, the scientific community created a unified response rebutting the reasoning behind VAs policies. The name came from the orange identifying stripe used on the 55-gallon drums in which it was stored. Roger Jones was sent to serve in Thailand in 1969. Agent Orange Registry health exam: this is a free exam for possible long-term health problems related to herbicide exposure. The office recommended that the Pentagon refine the list so that it was as complete and accurate as available records allow, develop a process for updating the list, develop criteria for determining locations and work with VA to keep veterans informed of the information. The Memorandum for the Record, which VA often cites in these cases, is outdated, contains erroneous and misleading statements, and was never intended for perimeter policy cases. I was there all the time. The first presumption is if you stepped foot in Vietnam, you were exposed to Agent Orange. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Although most of the Air Force bases in Thailand were seen as staging hubs for operations within Vietnam, military personnel located throughout Thailand were also subjected to hostile attacks from Communists. In November 1969, the NKP Commander requested RANCH HAND assistance to defoliate the ordnance drop area. VA has establishedpresumptive service connectionfor these veterans, meaning that VA will assume exposure to Agent Orange if veterans can prove that they served in Thailand, at any US or Thai base, between January 9, 1962 and June 30, 1976. A 2023 Guide to VA Disability Rates & Pay Schedules, Individual Unemployability Rating Calculator, List of Blue Water Navy Ships Exposed to Agent Orange (Interactive Vietnam Map), Social Security Disability Benefits Guide. Thailand was a staging area for aircraft missions over Vietnam, and many veterans who assisted with these missions received the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) for their support of the war effort. National Archives records reveal that herbicides were transported from Vietnam to Takhli on April 7, 1973. 1116 is a dual-function statute titled:Presumptions of service connection for diseases associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents; presumption of exposure for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.. 196, Congress considered perimeter spraying. Provinces. The use of herbicides on NKP was noted in the 1973 CHECO report and in a soldiers sworn statement. Thank you Chuck Maack, for calling this information to my attention. The new law adds an estimated 420,000 to 560,000 veterans to those already eligible for care and benefits for possible exposure. But veterans with one of the 14 diseases listed as Agent Orange-related conditions who were exposed outside Vietnam face the burden of proving exposure. VAs previous requirement that Thailand veterans must prove their duty position entailed working on the perimeter was unreasonable. In Thailand, Agent Orange was used to clear the jungle around bases, as a means to enhance security. Diese Region ist Siedlungsgebiet von vielen ethnischen Minderheiten, wobei die Stadt Sa Pa am Fue des Phan-xi-png die meisten Touristen anzieht. From 1966 to mid-1968, insurgents conducted 331 assassinations and 1,087 armed encounters. But it deletes or alters at least 50 previously identified locations, removing some dates and omitting testing sites like Hawaii, where the DoD previously said field tests were conducted, Puerto Rico, where herbicides were sprayed in forests between 1956 and 1967, and locations in Korea where components were stored. Until 2009, VA made no distinction between commercial and tactical herbicides. This new list contains six different locations in Thailand, which confirms its extensive use in the country during the Vietnam Era. Deland, FL: 1607 South State Road 15A Suite 12 Deland, FL 32720, Satellite Offices In December 2019, DOD published its updated list of locations where Agent Orange and other herbicides were tested, used, or stored outside of Vietnam. Congress must enact H.R. The convenience of email has changed the manner in which Americans communicate with their elected officials. Moreover, VAs previous position that herbicides were only used along the perimeters is contradicted by documented evidence and sworn statements. Click the button below to get more information. 3.307 and 3.309 provide the legal authority and framework for awarding benefits to Vietnam veterans with herbicide agent-related diseases. VA has constructed an arbitrary distinction between tactical and commercial herbicides. Columbus, OH: 100 E. Campus View Boulevard, Suite #250, Columbus, OH, 43235 VAs regulation38 C.F.R. Prichard said locations where exposure occurred under conditions already granted presumption of exposure such as Vietnam and the Korean DMZ were not included on this list. Buddy statements from anyone who served with Special Forces at Nam Phong would be helpful. When Congress enacted these laws, it did not limit potential benefits to those veterans who served in Vietnam. This means that veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria are automatically eligible for VA disability benefits. Likewise, if a veteran were then diagnosed with certain diseases, the government would concede that the disease was related to the exposure. Stephen Pippenger, a dog handler stationed at Udorn from September 1968 to October 1969, stated that he observed Agent Orange being loaded onto the C-123 aircraft. Specialties: Welcome to Nam Phuong restaurant. Copyright 2023 Hill & Ponton, P.A.. All Rights Reserved. Tucson, AZ: One South Church Avenue, 12th Floor, Tucson, AZ, 85701 I am fortunate to not have cancer like other guys. In Sidney Chancellors sworn statement, he noted that his duties in an engineer unit from June 1967 to November 1968 included spraying herbicides along NKPs perimeter so that a fence could be installed. This coincides with documentation demonstrating that Major George Norwood addressed the need for strong vegetation control and that the Base Civil Engineers had been requested specifically for vegetation control on Udorn in 1971. This notion is further strengthened by the fact that the civil engineers developed a standard operating procedure (SOP) specifically for the disposal of herbicides due to fear that indiscriminate use of herbicide could be a source of pollution. I have been dealing with this for years now with Tricare and Medicare and I think it is time to see what I can do with the VA.Thank you for helping me brothers and letting me that I am not alone. CCK Recognized for Donations to American Veterans Disabled For Life Memorial, CCK Successfully Argues for a Precedential Decision About Protected Work Environment, A Day in the Life of a Paralegal (Claims Advocate) at CCK. Hence, herbicides including Agent Orange were used in Thailand. The intended result was to expose enemy forces who relied on the trees for cover. . Arnie Harmon, a Columbus-area veteran who served in Thailand, filed for compensation or a monthly stipend some 15 years ago at the urging of one of his physicians. The letter addresses the scientific shortcomings and erroneous assumptions of VAs position by noting, skin absorption is a primary occupational route of exposure for dioxin-contaminated pesticides.. . Called a Vietnam era vet same . 7 Things Every Veteran Should Know About Agent Orange Video. Sign up for the free quarterly Advanced Prostate Cancer Newsletter. From 1965 to 1968, 5,727 Communist insurgents in Thailand were either killed, arrested, or surrendered. and was diagnosed with ischemic heart disease. The distinction between a tactical herbicide and a commercial herbicide has no legal or factual significance. Lets reauthorize PEPFAR now, Stakeholder Voices Important to Farm Bill Process, Boozman Continues Leadership to Combat Arkansas Physician Shortage. VA clearly cannot support its long-held position that routine base maintenance activities were only performed by use of commercial herbicides that could not satisfy the 3.307 requirements. Watch below for our full discussion into the latest update of the Honoring Our PACT Act of 2022. Sometimes it takes an act of Congress to modernize benefits like in the case with the Blue Water Navy legislation. To date only one of these have received disability bennifits and he died 0ne month later. Who is Eligible for Agent Orange Benefits? Agent Orange is an herbicide that was used by the United States during the Vietnam War. In its original conception, the Memorandum for the Record was never intended to apply to all Thailand exposure claims. Vietnam-era Veterans whose service involved duty on or near the perimeters of military bases in Thailand anytime between February 28, 1961 and May 7, 1975 may have been exposed to herbicides. During the detail, he used defoliants that were contained in 55-gallon drums with orange stripes. Agent Orange was an herbicide that the United States military used during the Vietnam War. In 1991, Congress passed the Agent Orange Act, which mandated that certain diseases associated with exposure to herbicide agents, including chloracne and non-Hodgkins lymphoma, be presumed service-connected. 2201 and S.1381, as both would automatically concede Agent Orange exposure for all veterans who served at military installations in Thailand during the Vietnam Era, regardless of the base, duty on the perimeter or military occupational specialty. You can read the full set of eligibility requirements on the VA website . In its report, GAO called the list inaccurate and incomplete, and urged DoD to update the publication, which hadnt been updated in more than a decade. RANCH HAND was also not prohibited from herbicide spray missions in Thailand. For instance, which pages you go to most. On January 17, 1969, seven RANCH HAND aircraft flew to Ubon to conduct an attack the next day against a special target in Laos. As stated above, prior to the passage of the PACT Act, veterans could only be eligible for presumptive service connection if they served near the perimeter of specific bases. For veterans like Rhodes who served in Nam Phong, Thailand, this is a policy they are calling on Congress to change. John Scott, an Airman stationed at Ubon from 1969 to 1972, stated that he assisted in loading barrels ofAgent Orange onto C-123sduring the first part of his tour. To learn more about current Agent Orange presumptions for Thailand, please visit CCKs PACT Act breakdown. Pittsburgh, PA: 201 Penn Center Boulevard, Suite 400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15235 I am mow 69 and am probably .dying. An on-site visit in January 2019 by several Marine veterans of Task Force Delta report that the base was minimally staffed and the runway surface is in poor condition and would not support non-emergency fixed-wing aircraft use. These services include an Agent Orange Registry health exam and clinical treatment at VA's War Related Illness and Injury Study Center. If you have a health condition caused by exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange during your service, you may be eligible for VA disability compensation. I have had skin cancer at least 15 times, prostate cancer, high BP, neuropathy in my feet. . National Archive records also reveal that herbicide missions launched from Thailand on July 6, 1966, August 29, 1966, December 15, 1967, June 7, 1967, April 18, 1969, and March 25, 1970. Notably, Mr. Pippengers statement and the time period in which he served at Udorn coincide with official records of the delivery of 28,000 gallons of Agents Orange and Blue to Udorn in 1969 and the use of some of those herbicides by C-123 aircraft. I was only a PFC and did not get any higher than that. It's been called "the worst base in Thailand, but the best base we had in Vietnam." It was the home of the 56th Air Commando Wing, renamed in 1968 the 56th Special Operations Wing. If you filed a claim for one of these conditions in the past, the VA will automatically review your case to see if youre now eligible. He recognized in a draft report that the number of military personnel exposed is unknown because most military bases had vehicle-mounted and back-spray units available for use in routine vegetation control. Dr. Youngs documents indicate that herbicides, including Agent Orange and its counterparts, were used for routine vegetation control programs. Portland, OR: 650 N. E. Holladay Street, Suite 1600, Portland, OR, 97232 and get all the latest updates straight to your inbox. VA representatives said the Department of Defense has provided updated information about Agent Orange use in new areas. Further, in a 1986 transcript of the Ad Hoc Subcommittee Agent Orange panel, the committee noted that the potential of exposure at base camps would appear to be considerable because of the regularity of spraying. Moreover, the subcommittee determined that levels of exposure are likely higher from exposure in the camps than from Ranch [H]and spraying.. Before Congress granted the presumption of exposure, government records showed that determining the level of exposure was impossible. Service members were also exposed to herbicides while constructing the perimeter. Money Minute, What's next for experimental AI projects in the C4ISR sphere. Welch,Mike Sec. On Thursday, Pennsylvania Reps. Matt Cartwright (D) and Brian Fitzpatrick (R) introduced new legislation to expand the presumption of exposure to Agent Orange for disability benefits to. The Department of Veterans Affairs has released an updated list of locations outside Vietnam where tactical herbicides such as Agent Orange were used, tested or stored by the military. A bipartisan bill introduced Thursday would allow Vietnam veterans who served in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia during the Vietnam War to qualify for disability benefits related to Agent Orange exposure. You should contact the VA immediately if you or a loved one served in one of the designated Agent Orange exposure locations. Figure 1.1 lists (and Figure 1.2 illustrates) the chemical composition of each of the herbicide agents as well as the time period in which they were used in Vietnam. This directly coincides with Air Force documents stating that defoliation operations around the Udorn perimeter occurred during this period. I was one of the first to arrive. TASK FORCE DELTA MCAS Nam Phong, Thailand 1972 ~ 1973 "We Never Promised You A Rose Garden" Namphong.vet is a Vietnam War Educational Archive All content herein is copyrighted by the original source and presented under the "fair use" provisions of US Code Title 17 in effect at the time of publication, and shall not be used for commercial purposes. These admissions correlate with sworn statements provided by several Airmen. It was the closest . Thailand veteran Wayne Hogstad was stationed at NKP from April 1967 to April 1968 and was assigned to the police squadron. Health Care and Agent Orange Registry Health Exam: 1-877-222-8387 (Ask to speak to the Environmental Health Coordinator or Patient Care Advocate) Compensation and Other Benefits: 1 800 827-1000. Instead, the law mandated that a veteran show as a factual matter that they were as likely as not exposed to an herbicide agent like those used in Vietnam. The VA offers health registry exams, health care, disability compensation and other benefits to eligible veterans affected by Agent Orange toxic exposure. The information these cookies collect will not personally identify you, and they cannot track your browsing activity on other websites. The military used herbicides to clear foliage from the jungles and base camps of Vietnam. The term commercial herbicide is notably absent from Air Force archive documentation, including the 1973 CHECO report which specifically states that herbicides used in Thailand had to undergo the same embassy approval process as herbicides used in Vietnam. So that takes care of the event and service. The training is an indicator that Air Force leadership took a cohesive approach regarding the application of herbicides on Thailand bases. To find out more, view our Privacy Policy. Herbicides were also used to kill crops to diminish the enemys food supply. On the herbicide school application, the listed purpose of the training was to train and certify Thailand based personnel who will be handling herbicides for chemical vegetation control and train personnel on the use, application, dangers and safe handling of herbicides.. Are walking blood banks coming to a field hospital near you? Worked in . Chemical Corps described these products as expandable supply items to be available to all users, meaning they were meant for use by facility engineers as an herbicide for grounds keeping (i.e., brush and weed control).. The Department of Defense had legitimate concerns about the threat to U.S. personnel and equipment, which led to the decision to use herbicides within base perimeters as a means of preventing ambushes in Thailand.6. Copyright 2023 Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick LTD. All Rights Reserved. They also employed Agent Blueand Agent White, among many others. These cookies dont collect information that identifies you. U-Tapao Air Base, Thailand, 1972 The National Archives return to top We theen went to Bien Hoa for fefueling and and other things. The bill provides expanded Agent Orange presumptive locations for those dealing with herbicide exposure: If you served in these areas, during these dates, the VA will now assume (or presume) that a Vietnam veteran was exposed to Agent Orange. Not sure what your veteran health care benefits are? NAM PHONG ROYAL THAI AIR FORCE BASE - (This was home to a major U.S. Marine Combat Air Wing and supporting units; U.S. Navy Mobile Construction Battalion; U.S. Army Green Berets; U.S. Special Forces.)
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