They problem is that when the apostles did acted in the name of Jesus, it was not a formula. God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. There is no place at all. 17 And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. 11 Comments. When somebody is born again, they must speak in angelic tongues. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. The Son did not send the Father. Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. The book of Acts chronicles exactly what those chosen by Christ proclaimed about who Jesus is. Bernard, Essentials in Oneness Theology, p. 21. In his masterful critique of patripassionism, Against Praxeas Tertullian wrote, Quoting Psalm 110:3 If you want me to believe Him to be both the Father and the Son, show me some other passage where it is declared, The Lord said unto Himself, I am my own Son, today I have begotten myself. Here we will outline the problems with oneness doctrine, including the key scriptural references. The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.. The Bible defines the Son of God as the child born of Mary, not as the eternal Spirit of God (Luke 1:35). One page 87, he says that it is the Son who died, but not the Father. Is he only part of the Godhead? That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. God, the one divine. 3 Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people. If Christ is God, how can it be said that Christ has entered into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf? This makes no sense. Many of my followers are aware that I have come from a Oneness Pentecostal background, and I often make harsh comparisons, in saying that they are similar to the Mormon church or the Jehovahs Witnesses. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. 1. Jesus is said to have two natures: human and divine. 4 The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. 5 The Lord is at your right hand; he will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. The trinitarian believes that there is only one God. 42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus. One of the problems that many Oneness believers have when they hear the word "person" (as used by Trinitarians) is that . 34 So Peter opened his mouth and said: Truly I understand that God shows no partiality, 35 but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. This means that when God says in Isaiah 43:10 There is no other Godthere never has been, and there never will be, God the Trinity is talking. Hence, there is just no contradiction when Peter baptizes in the name of Jesus because it is the same authority. There are numerous scriptural references (13x) that refer to Jesus being at the right hand of God indicating a distinction of God and Jesus who is at his right hand. So when he told his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, he was telling them to baptize under their authority and power. It is tongues. If there is only one person in the Godhead, why does Jesus say to the Father (who is in Heaven) let your will, not mine, be done? (See The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth). He can only represent fully in His nature another person that exists. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. But this raises the question, whose wrath was satisfied on the cross? Believing strongly in one undivided God, Oneness authors teach that the whole essential Godhead is present in Jesus (an idea supported by Colossians 2:9 and other passages). monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. Ibid., p. 22. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. If Jesus was praying to the divine side of Himself, then isn't He still praying to Himself? But typically, God became a man. The Oneness folks have corrupted the word of God ( 2 Cor 2:17, Rom 16:17-18) by rejecting the Son of God, hallucinating that Jesus is the Father while swapping roles in heaven and denying His existence at the right Hand of God the Father ( Psa 2:7-9, Psalms 110:1-2, Heb 1:3, 8:1, 10:12, 12:2, Mark 16:19, Eph 1:20, Acts 2:33, Rom 8:34, 1 Peter There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. That is to say that they are telling future events. Why does Jesus say numerous times he is going to the Father if he is the Father? The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? 43. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. talk like me! Once they do, they are declared to be saved. Here, Jesus is distinguished from God in four ways: These four aspects of who Jesus is affirm that the humanity of Jesus is core to the Gospel message. Oneness doctrine teaches that the one God reveals Himself in various forms: sometimes as the Father, sometimes as Jesus, and sometimes as the Holy Spirit. Problems with oneness theology by Matt Slick | Mar 13, 2023 | Oneness Pentecostal, World Religions Over the years, I've spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. They argue that this was fulfilled in Acts 2:38, which says that Peter baptized in the name of Jesus. If you would like to discuss this further, come join our Theology Discussion Group. 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. 17 If anyones will is to do Gods will, he will know whether the teaching is from God or whether I am speaking on my own authority. Why not just say that he is Greater than all? 6 Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Oneness theology denies the eternal distinctions among the three persons, insisting there is only one actual person in the Godhead . This is because, in verse 17, Jesus referred to the Law stating that the testimony of two people is true. Jesus counts himself and his Father as two people when he says in verse 18, I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., 16 Yet even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father who sent me. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? What is wrong with the oneness view of God? (John 14:12, John 14:28, John 16:17, John 16:28), How can God be tempted in every way we are and also sympathize with our weaknesses? (John 10:29, John 14:28), Why does Jesus refer to the Father as the only true God and as himself as the one that he had sent? the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. 7For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle(I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. On several occasions, Ive had in-depth discussions with oneness believers. Man is dependent on oxygen, food, and water. On October 1, 1915, 525 delegates met in St. Louis, ready for a confrontation. Scriptures: (Luke 22:42-43), God has no need to anoint himself. Therefore, the Son created the universe and existed alongside the Father. If the baptizer says anything other than the formula, in the name of Jesus, you cannot be saved. (Phil 2:8-9), Does it make any sense to say that God exalted himself? 34 Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. Jesus could be seen not as the Lord of Glory, but as an asinine individual with serious mental deficiencies, for if he is the Father, it comes unthinkable that he would say, The Father is greater than I.. So what does he do with us? 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. Oneness theology is false. 44. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. (2 Cor 1:3). But his name was not Immanuel. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. 1 It regards Jesus as God but fails to distinguish his personal existence from that of God the Father (or the Spirit). So what is wrong with the oneness view of God? What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.. It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. If Jesus is the fullness of deity, it follows that he is not 33% of God. He is still fully God and fully man. If He is still fully human (and in Heaven, how can He be the same person as the Spirit, who is on the earth ( )? 28:20). lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus. 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. is an important topic related to the Trinity, Oneness presents a potential problem which deals with the apparent inability of the oneness god to contemplate. A person must have faith in Jesus Only. The text reads, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. In context, this psalm is clearly referring to YHWH (v. 1). Oneness Pentecostalism does the exact same thing. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit each exemplify attributes of personhood. First, trinitarians do not believe that in the Son resides 33% of God. This passage shows they are two separate, simultaneous persons who each have their own will. If it were a formula, it would be consistent throughout. 4 what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him 5 Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. This is terrifying because while God is good, we are not. In this work, Michael Burgos has outlined in a systematic fashion the chief theological assertions of Oneness theology and then provides a point-by-point exegetical refutation. 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was. 11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. What Does Jesus Died For Our Sins Mean? He was the full expression of the trinity. 15 And I said, Who are you, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. The hypostatic union is the teaching that in the single person of Christ are two distinct natures: divine and human. To explain the doctrine as saying that one person is three people, or that there are three separate, competing deities is a misrepresentation of the doctrine. Furthermore, the communication of the properties means that the attributes of both natures are ascribed to the single person of Christ. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. If God knows all things from all eternity, then can he contemplate? Jesus had two natures. Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. That is, a mediator is a third party. The focus here is on the main area in which Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in disagreement, namely, whether the one God exists as one Person or as three Persons. The apostolic age, in addition to all of these signs and wonders, entails that there are apostles. (1 Peter 2:23), Did God highly exalt Christ and give him the name that is above every name because he was obedient to himself? Oneness advocates routinely ignore the logic of how the Trinity is deduced from Scripture. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In Hebrew thought, the first cause or ultimate cause is not always distinguished from secondary or proximate causes. (John 20:17). They were in different locations at the same time (Matt. Second, it might be said that as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15), the exact representation of the Fathers nature (Hebrews 1:3), Jesus was the human image of the trinity. Can Muslims provide a list of Jesus sayings that are true and false? The trinity declares that there is only one God. 6 He will execute judgment among the nations, filling them with corpses; he will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. The mediator is a man. 3 Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. Mark 16:9, Luke 22:69, Acts 2:33, Acts 5:31, Acts 7:55-56, Romans 8:34, Ephesians 1:17-19, Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 8:1, Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 12:2, and 1 Peter 3:22. The Oneness Pentecostal believes that Jesus is the proper name of God, something like the name Jehovah or YHWH. They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. They go to a Oneness Pentecostal Church, have no repentance in their heart, do not know anything about Christ or the Bible. Accordingly, it only the one God and Father who is literally God, and Jesus acts on behalf of God as Gods right-hand man. 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! The truth of who Christ is is found in these two doctrines, known as the hypostatic union and the communication of the properties. 27 For God has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when it says, all things are put in subjection, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 1:17). Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God is a personal being. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. His wrath abides upon us, he must give us just condemnation for our sins. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. When he ate, the Father was hungry. Baptism must be by immersion. The conviction that this multitudinous world is illusory can also encourage. Passages are quoted in the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. How can Jesus, if He is the same person as the Spirit, say that He is going to send the Spirit to earth when He returns to Heaven? 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else believe on account of the works themselves. This is precisely what happens to many people. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? The ontological classifications of God vs man are categorical distinctions that cannot be crossed. You must be indwelled by God himself and have a born again experience. For the purpose of this article, I aim at the core of the oneness doctrine. 23 And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people. 24 And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days. 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.. When I ask who Jesus was praying to in the garden (Luke 22:42), they say it was human nature praying to the divine nature. 2 They teach people that they are saved when they are not. What can we know about the nature of God? The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. 72B; Kidd, 41b) Therefore, any act committed by a duly appointed agent is regarded as having been committed by the principal, who therefore bears full responsibilityfor it. In my discussions with oneness experts and laity, when discussing the two natures of Christ, they repeatedly support the idea that within the body of Christ are two distinct persons: God and man. Let me explain. To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. The following section of scripture contains which nature was speaking at what time according to the Oneness people Ive spoken to. (i.e., according to Gods predestined plan), Jesus is the mediator between God and men, How are Jesus and the Father two witnesses? The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. The human nature is the Son, and the divine nature is the Father. If that is the case, that means that Jesus is both the Father, and the Son. What I am explaining here is a form of monotheism. So the idea from oneness theology that God is a single eternal person means that from forever ago, he had no one with whom to fellowship and no one to love or be loved by. (1 Cor 8:6) Correspondingly, numerous scriptural references (15x) use the term God in reference to the Father and the term Lord pertaining to Jesus. Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. What is this? (Luke 3:22), If Jesus is himself, God, why would an angel be needed to strengthen him? In Isaiah 9:6, we read that the name of the messiah will be everlasting father, mighty God, wonderful counselor, prince of peace. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. Over the years, Ive spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. Justification by faith. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. The primary problem with theology is that it asks questions. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. But every time they said to baptize in the name of Jesus, they said it differently, whether in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) in the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 8:16) or even without invoking the name, just in the name of the Lord (Acts 10:48; 22:16). The Trinity is the teaching that there is one God who exists in three distinct, concurrent, persons. Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. But the author suggests that this psalm is referring to Jesus. I should begin by outlining or summarizing some of the corollary beliefs of Oneness Pentecostalism. There are two responses to this worth noting. To save items to a SermonFolder, please sign in to your account. Of course I went into this thoroughly in my subsection Oneness Pentecostal Heresy but I think it would be profitable to briefly lay out 5 problems with Oneness Pentecostal doctrines. But as I pointed out in my article, Was There A Time When The Son Was Not? Instead the . 21 Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. (ESV) ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version),copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. He is self-aware and aware of others. 28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence., 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus. 31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness. But, there are numerous problems with their position. I see five main problems with Oneness Theology as it relates to God as Father, Son, and Spirit. Since the Trinity doctrine states there are three persons who, in union are the one God, and Oneness Pentecostal theology states there is only one person, it is not possible for both to be right. The key to understanding the context of John 14;9-10 is John 14;20 where Jesus says, in that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. 2 He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness. They held to a modalist conception of God. If He werent, He would not qualify to be our High Priest. What is wrong with the Oneness view of God?
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