Unlike the family and school, which are structured hierarchically with adults exercising authority, the peer group provides a forum for youth to interact with people who are at similar levels of maturity. B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. Some scholars argue that political socialization is akin to indoctrination, as it forces people to conform to the status quo and inhibits freedom and creativity (Lindbolm, 1993). Peers (a group of people who are linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age) can be influential in the political socialization process. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. This generation is influenced by omnipresent technology, the war on terror, and parents who seek to protect them from societal ills (Strauss & Howe, 2000). Understanding and participating in complex political issues, c. Caring about the public affairs of your community, d. Making your political voice heard and your views known to everyone in your community, Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95, The family has a significant effect on political socialization. Do you think Turkey needs to take responsibility for its actions 100 years ago? 7The importance of adult socialization is never explicitly denied but it is largely ignored when it comes to assembling quantifiable evidence. Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote for Republicans. A political generation is a group of individuals, similar in age, who share a general set of political socialization experiences leading to the development of shared political orientations that distinguish them from other age groups in society. Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. Young peoples mass-media experiences often occur in isolation. Which of the following elements do pollsters have to consider before conducting a poll that will forecast the election? religion 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The family has a significant effect on political socialization, There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs., The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. d. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. the number of people sampled must be at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are necessary for an accurate public opinion poll EXCEPT. People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society. In general, which political or ideological group is most likely to oppose the expansion of government activity? Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. Which of the following are examples of presidential attempts to lead public opinion? This is evidence of what is known in political science as the ______ gap. And though she was never meant to be a princess, Star Wars' Rey was the go-to girls Halloween costume for years after she was introduced in the movies. 16. Get an anWhich of the following is true of intimate distance in the United States? What did you think about what was going on? consent of Rice University. (t/f). D. women's suffrage Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Which statements are correct regarding political knowledge? Which of the following presidents had the highest average approval rating? Young people, even those who have not reached voting age, can become involved in election campaigns by using social media to contribute their own commentary and videos online. The process by which an individual acquires attitudes, beliefs, and values relating to the political system of which he is a member and to his own role as a citizen within that political system" is known as __________. Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. A shared generational outlook develops when an age group experiences a decisive political event in its impressionable yearsthe period from late adolescence to early adulthood when people approach or attain voting ageand begins to think more seriously about politics. People develop their political values, beliefs, and orientations through interactions with agents of socialization. Free True False Q02 1. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. Which of the following caused the sharpest decline in the level of political trust among Americans? Young people who see television coverage of their peers volunteering in the community may take cues from these depictions and engage in community service themselves. Consists of intimacy and commitment. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. gender Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. What is the theory of delegate representation? Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. Science. The most important task of schools as agents of political socialization is the passing on of knowledge about the fundamentals of American government, such as constitutional principles and their implications for citizens engagement in politics. 1. Saphir, M. N. and Steven H. Chaffee, Adolescents Contribution to Family Communication Patterns, Human Communication Research 28, no. How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Respondents might not want to talk to the person conducting the interview. Young people raised in this type of family will often initiate political discussion and encourage parents to become involved. Computers have ways of selecting random numbers to call, but sometimes those numbers are contacted more than once. Who influenced how you thought about it? -Party polarization decreases the impact of other information on public opinion. O B. At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). Younger government leaders were more willing to adapt to changing conditions and to experiment with new ideas than older officials (Elazar, 1976). <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> Subsequently, two other models have emerged from the literature regarding political socialization since then. Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments Which problem is specific to technology and polling? A government policy provides subsidized time off work480 days for families with newbornswith the option of the paid leave being shared between mothers and fathers. A. support of the Compromise of 1850 $21.63+$22.71+$24.95\$21.63 +\$22.71 + \$24.95 - Most voters are generally poorly informed about politics. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. 3 (1995): 45889. The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. 2. peer groups virtually never succeed in mobilizing collective action in response to any issues O peer groups probably just reinforce the attitudes of family peer groups exercise substantial prejudice j. Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. What is an agent of political socialization? Sapiro, V., Women in American Society (New York: Mayfair Publishing, 2002). central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. , on of slavery into the territories Younger children tend to personalize government. -wording of survey questions. Different jobs require different types of socialization. After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). Peer relationships change later in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, when groups are more often based on athletic, social, academic, and job-related interests and abilities (Harris, 1995). Likewise, children are socialized to abide by gender norms, perceptions of race, and class-related behaviors. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. The home environment can either support or discourage young peoples involvement in political affairs. The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. They may change their positions to match the public mood. Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. The ideological spectrum in American political culture is _______. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. That experience is the culmination of interactions with a variety of agents. The latent functions of teamwork and dealing with bureaucracy are features of U.S. culture. Dennis, J. and Diana Owen, The Partisanship Puzzle: Identification and Attitudes of Generation X, in After the Boom, ed. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. 4. Public opinion is based on well-informed data and hard facts that fuel the voting on certain policies. Family is the first agent of socialization. Levels of confidence and trust in government increased and remained high over the following ten years b. Girls have fewer opportunities to observe women taking political action, especially as few females hold the highly visible positions, such as member of Congress and cabinet secretary, that are covered by mass media. Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnicity and voting? Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. Some Japanese textbooks dismiss an important Korean independence demonstration in 1919 as a riot. In reality, Japanese soldiers attacked peaceful demonstrators, leaving roughly 6,000 dead and 15,000 wounded (Crampton 2002). Which of the following is used to identify the increasing ideological homogeneity of political parties? Want to create or adapt books like this? They may find themselves in need of health care and other benefits, and they have more time for involvement. Peer groups are important to adolescents in a new way, as they begin to develop an identity separate from their parents and exert independence. On August 13, 2001, twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. How do members of your political generation feel about the government? The country did not experience violent protests after the decision was announced, but instead moved on with politics as usual (Conover, 1991). An upper class person, for example, has high socioeconomic status, the difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate, a method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population, the difference between a sample's results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed, the degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions, usually measured through a specific series of survey questions, AP Environmental Science Terrestrial and Aqua. 2. Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. William Crotty (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991), 125152. The delivered price of Leah St. Clair's new car is $22,450\$ 22,450$22,450. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. d. It is hard to get elected on a torture platform. Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. Which of the following is the best definition of political socialization? Some scholars consider the school, rather than the family, to be the most influential agent of political socialization (Hess & Torney, 1967). Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the way men and women vote? 4. 3. Media are first and foremost profit-driven entities that are not mandated to be civic educators; they balance their public service imperative against the desire to make money. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. What of the following does NOT affect the development of your political beliefs? Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. Most U.S. children spend about seven hours a day, 180 days a year, in school, which makes it hard to deny the importance school has on their socialization (U.S. Department of Education 2004). Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. 3. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. The strong emotional relationships that exist between family members may compel children to adopt behaviors and attitudes that will please their parents or, conversely, to rebel against them. Conflicts between generations have existed for centuries. Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? Political scientists Gabriel Almond and James Coleman once observed that we do not inherit our political behavior, attitudes, values, and knowledge through our genes (Almond & Coleman, 1960).
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