blood. The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: a. She also firmly believes that she was born into the high caste as a result of her spiritual development in her previous life. Even within friendship, a hierarchy must exist to ensure continuous harmony. B. It has its base in the liberal ways of indigenous religions. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. individuals. B. caste system. correct incorrect. B. B. The two coffees are produced in one factory using the same production process. "the way." Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. E. Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Max Weber argued that the ascetic principles embedded in which of the following do not by K'ung-Fu- tzu, in China. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. B. Tin How Temple Hindus, _________ are educational and public relations institutes set up by the government ofChina in Western cities, usually connected with universities. Which of the following is true of Confucianism? D. In masculine cultures, little differentiation was made between men and women in the same job. E. Protestantism. D. The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. C. banking practices that are prohibited by Islam. D. Protestantism His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. B. French What is a symbol common to both Confucianism and Daoism? correct incorrect. Which of the following statements is true about social stratification? Both support the existence of a caste system. E. Confucians. Which of the following statements is not true about Confucianism: It is more of a system of values than a religion It is based on the teachings of Confucius It is focused on the family and family loyalty It was started in the sixth century BC. D. class system. Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. The core idea is ren ("humaneness," "benevolence"), signifying excellent character in accord with li . D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. Ms. X follows: His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. A. Christians processes. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. were the soldiers of the gods. Islam, _________ are spirits, deities, or essences found in both animate and inanimate objects. D. Emilio is in an ethical dilemma as he has been given the responsibility of deciding whether or not to hire his under-qualified cousin. Because Confucianism is rooted in the study of the past and does not preach a new doctrine, it is considered to be a code of ethics rather than a religion. Increased managerial loyalty and commitment to an individual company The imperial system embraced Confucianism ideology . C. The cost of doing business in a country or region is always independent of its culture. For more than 2,000 years until the 1949 communist revolution, which of the following, which teaches the importance of attaining personal salvation through right action, was the official ethical system of China? B. Hinduism E. The country, to further facilitate globalization, will commit to authoritarian ideologies. D. Confucianism Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, made Confucianism illegal. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. E. The degree to which a society supports multiple subcultures, D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes, Which of the following is an implication of high degree of managerial mobility in societies that emphasize individualism? B. Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. A. Buddhism B. Islamic ethics support worldly gain and temporal power. Which of the following statements is true with regard to Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions? D. Islam. He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores. B. E. A mudarabah contract uses a price markup method to make profits. Kami, The _________ of Futami, Japan, celebrate the marriage of male and female. The Taoist focus on natural elements and observing how the natural world works helped to create Chinese medicine. the "Religious verses of Shinto religion. C. Muslims D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. D. A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures? A. Advertisement A. The only difference between the 2 coffees is the cost of the unroasted coffee beans. But it was less concerned with the divine and the mystical. Identify a true statement about the ancient Chinese traditions. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. D. Abraham Maslow D. not a follower of Confucian ethics. D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. E. Max Weber. ", What does the term "kamikaze" literally mean? Holding all material possessions in trust for God It stresses loyalty to the family. A. cultural convergence. C. The trail followed the same route as the Pony Express. The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. C. Islam Perkins, McKenzie. They should be practiced with others, and they should be done with reverence and high regard, rather than a mindless repetition of words and actions. Unlike Nirvana or entrance into Heaven, Ren is not a place or state of being that can be achieved. D. Both propagate the Noble Eightfold Path as a route for transformation. B. Confucius saw every aspect of life as being made up of obligations between people and entities, and rituals to convey the mutual dependency between them. "the people." It focuses on innate human goodness and the importance of interpersonal human relationships. The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. Shinto is primarily a religion of: This is best illustrated by the relationships between two people, which is why understanding and exercising ones place within the social hierarchy is essential. When schools emphasize respect for others, obedience to authority, honesty, neatness, being on time, and use a grading system, they are: D. attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors. A. A. Buddhism was founded in the fifth century B.C. E. Members of low uncertainty avoidance cultures placed a premium on job security, career patterns, and retirement benefits. A. greater collectivism. B. Feng Shui E. Bureaucratic, Mountland Republic follows a system of social stratification that allows for flexibility in terms of social mobility. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, A. Hinduism. Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. China Students also viewed China Foundation's Set 38 terms 17fuchsr classical china 39 terms kyoshimura Old Port is about to start two jobs, one for the Navy under a cost-plus contract and one for a private shipping company for a fi xed fee. So says distinguished medical ethicist, Robert Lyman Potter (M.D., Ph.D.), who has served as my family's medical consultant . All rites and rituals are intentional acts of social unification. Reduced costs of doing business After its founding in India, Buddhism spread to and became popular in China in the first century C.E. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although thesenotions were around long before either philosophy. E. Class representativeness. C. Speech tone Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Taoism had influence on literature and the arts, but the biggest area of Taoist influence was in science. All rights reserved. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. the torii, When Akihito became emperor in 1989, with whom did he spend one night as a guest? "Wedded Flowers", As the Japanese became more accustomed to integrating Shinto and Buddhism, they accepted that the _________ were the incarnations of the Buddha. All three philosophies assume that people are essentially good c. They are primarily concerned with the material world and social stability d. A decade ago the government of Weinsland decided to liberalize the country's economy. Confucian, In the Chinese tradition, _________ of the family receive elaborate funerals. ooooooo co 8 O con voicqoi cho7.02m ment: Chapter 7: Quiz ns vo1cq04h_ch07.03m 0 Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? Taoism (also called Daoism) is a Chinese religion that developed a bit after Confucianism, around two thousand years ago. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They plan changes and educate people to be active. D. Grade A. C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. B. collectivism Confucianism. Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. E. emphasizing the importance of hard work and wealth creation for the glory of God and frugality. View Answer. In contrast to Mencius, Xunzi stressed that human nature is evil. Which of the following statements is true of Confucian temples? Despite the differences and occasional contradictions between the three traditions, the ancient Chinese society held each of these philosophies in high importance and incorporated the different teachings into multiple areas of life. Similar to the modern scientific method, Taoists observed how different medicines affected people and animals through experimentation. It is the amount of distance to be maintained from the audience in order to be audible to them. B. Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. Buddhism is a philosophy that focuses on personal development and attainment of deep knowledge. Herbert Altman. Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. D. Islam B. power distance B. Hinduism Renunciation of the material world ", What is the most common symbol of Shinto? lamas Which of the following changes is most likely to occur in Weinsland? working women E. social mobility. D. Islam. B. Confucian dynamism. separated religion and state. D. It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment. A. Hindu. His teachings gave guidance on all levels of ancient Chinese life, from interactions between family members and in the public sphere, to educational standards and how states should be governed. Mountland Republic is most likely to be following what type of system of social stratification? An . Your supervisor tells you that she is sure the Navy job will be done at Newton and the private job will be done at Olde Town. and Japan. Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? A competition between Buddhism and Taoism arose to gain more followers and greater government influence, and this competition increased the vitality of both religions. B. these countries have benefited by moving toward communism. A. Caste C. Hinduism A. Hinduism China Innovation Inc. is a devout follower of Confucian ethics. The kami particularly dislike: The distinctive culture of Wengiston has been losing its predominance among the citizens of the country. Which of the following statements about Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism is true? In Western societies social groups, rather than individuals, are the basic building blocks of social organization. C. discourages managerial mobility. D. Confucian dynamism. D. Economic C. cannot pay or charge interest. C. spiritual progression and reincarnation. The term analects derives from a Greek word meaning "to gather up.". ethics. List the parts of a good emergency plan. E. Individual progress. Merit A. C. Cross-culture literacy A. D. Social awareness E. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. What is the difference between folkways and mores? D. close cooperation between virtues that tell one how to behave. 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . C. It hampers team building and cooperation. Questions and Answers ( 337 ) What is the Doctrine of the Mean? D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. 4. A. Confucianism focuses on human society and the duties of its members. c. Based on the writings of the Han Emperor Wudi. C) Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. D. God is one, yet exists in . Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? B. greater economic freedom. A. cluster system. The practice of Chinese religions spread to the West primarily from China itself. Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. The Newton dry dock is much newer, so the depreciation on it is much higher. Which of the following statements is an example of Confucianism? They do not place importance on job security, career patterns, retirement benefits, and so on. As a result, today the country is experiencing rapid economic advancement and societal changes that are favorable for international business. The following is the true statement: In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Social mobility It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. a.rich industrialized nations of the world like Great Britain and Germany. A. D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. E. Greater opportunities for businesses to establish competitive advantage, Which of the following is an ethical system that has influenced behavior and shaped culture in parts of Asia and is not considered as a religion? Which of the following Confucian ethics is central to the Chinese concept of guanxi? D. Spanish It encourages managerial mobility between companies. A. the availability of unskilled labor has increased in these countries. and industrial disputes will be low. organization. A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. There are similarities between it and Deutero-Isaiah. Multinational enterprises can themselves be engines of cultural change. A. diversity in the society. C. free of expectations of reward and personal gain. spiritual perfectionis to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial, devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest? C. Class membership in the United States is mainly determined by an individual's background and schooling. After conducting a research, it was understood that the local sales personnel found it difficult to communicate with the American store managers. B. mobility between strata. formal rituals. Confucius Centers Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses: . The caste she belongs to is of the highest order in her religion, and hence is highly respected. B) Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. Its influence is seen in Chinese art, architecture, and literature. Mores are actions of little moral significance. The basic structure inherent in Confucianism is: a. Egalitarian. Judaism 29 Which of the following accurately describes Confucianism? There are similarities between the Dao De Qing and the work of Deutero-Isaiah. B. Buddhism a. The four tenets of Confucian beliefs are the guidelines for this code of ethics. C. Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. A. Chinese E. widening gap between the highly developed and the less developed nations. c.United States. A. Which statement is true of Buddhism Multiple Choice Buddhism was founded in the fifth century BC by Kung Fu tzu, in China. male heads D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. The two largest sects are Theravada Buddhism, which is found primarily in southern Asia, and Mahayana Buddhism, which is found in east Asia, including China. Their collective knowledge gained through trying to improve human longevity made a huge contribution to health sciences. E. It will not have any relationship networks that are supported by reciprocal obligations. READ: Legalism. Which of the following statements is true of Geert Hofstede's work on cultural dimensions? According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. D. have a strong need for rules and exertion of power in the society and gender egalitarianism. A. Which of the following statements is true about Buddhism? It encouraged the belief that people could seek inner peace by following nature's flow. A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. They are identified with natural features. In a traditional Chinese funeral, which of the following is done after the burial? A. Confucianism is a It stresses loyalty to Confucius. A. Caste Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. Class consciousness False Confucius claimed to have transmitted the wisdom of the ancients to new generations. In the Republic of Cedia, people are extremely conscious about their social backgrounds. Which of the following best exemplifies violation of mores? The trail began in Missouri or Iowa and ended in the Oregon Territory. B. Hope this helps. A. the mobility between the social classes of the Cedian society will increase. Mikos https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927 (accessed May 2, 2023). E. Both condemn the payment or the receipt of interest on loans and deposits. E. Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. B. Hinduism Required Operations Management questions and answers, Which statement is true of Confucianism? According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. Some Buddhist practices were similar to Taoist ones, and Buddhist monks would use Taoist concepts to explain Buddhism to the Chinese, overcoming the cultural and language barrier between Indian and the Chinese people. Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: Organic Grounds produces 2 brands of coffee: Star and Bucks. A. denial of equal rights for women and other minorities. D. Shintoism E. Chinese is increasingly becoming the language of international business. Izanagi and Izanami C. Both advocate the same kind of extreme ascetic behavior. A. social stratification. B. He was widely unknown in his own country. When compared to American society, Japanese society lacks: C. It is not possible for people to move between social strata. D. Britain is an example of a society where the caste system is predominant even today. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Which of the following statements is true of the number of kami in Shinto religion? A. many people speak English as a second language. E. class consciousness. Wayne Dyer C. Judaism. While religious rituals were mentioned alongside all of the other rituals a person was expected to perform, Confucius did not focus on spiritual concerns like the afterlife, gods and goddesses, or mysticism. Daoists D. secular rational values. C. It will often indulge in violations of business agreements. T/F: Shinto teaches that humans are born with both good and evil thoughts, and they must turn toward the good. E. It is the amount of space a country has per person and is arrived at by dividing the country's total geographical area by its total population. A. E. adopt the home country's management processes and practices in both countries. The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. to 220 C.E. Kami and Kazi A. Abraham Maslow C. Low levels of industrial disruption high god, Japanese myths refer to what husband-and-wife gods as the creators of Japan? Though their specific beliefs and teachings have occasionally been at odds with each other, there has been much room for overlap. A. Protestantism. The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. Healthy relationship between management and labor classes In Taiwan, traditional Chinese religions are weak due to modernization. oil. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. E. bureaucracy-based system. Confucianism Beliefs: The Four Tenets. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of: Shop Smart's failure in China can be attributed to the lack of: Which of the following statements is true about culture? Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. A. individualism T/F: In Confucian temples, Confucius is a god, not a human example. The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. Which of the following statements is true about culture? Which of the following is an aspect of nonverbal communication? Problem of Marriage. T/F: Traditionally, Shinto shrines had men called miko acting in the role of the priest. Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business? Which of the following statements is true of Islam? They believe in reincarnation and that life is impermanent and full of suffering and uncertainty; the way to find peace is through reachingnirvana, a joyful state beyond human suffering. This indicates that: Yoruba In general, Shinto ethics are based on: B. Arabic words for interest and profit, respectively. C. Christianity Answer this question to help you recall what you have read. Which of the following is a common belief associated with death in the Chinese tradition? C. the population of native English speakers exceeds that of China. D. All three statements . For example, children should only speak when spoken to. E. Inability to apply good practices and techniques developed in one firm to other firms, C. Lack of company-specific experience, knowledge, and a network of contacts among managers. Hindus see mobility between castes as something that can be achieved through: accepting the kami as all-knowing. A. blind in nature. B. Buddhism "Divine Wind" The deceased are offered special prayers at home. B. Hinduism. BACKGROUND. The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . There are five key relations under which all social interaction falls: the ruler to the subject, the parent to the child, the husband to the wife, the older brother to the younger brother, and the friend to the friend. Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others. C. well-being values. the Maitreya Shrine. . B. E. They oppose the use of rules and regulations to exercise control over individuals. B. cannot accept private deposits. Mr. X finds it hard to dine with his American colleagues as his religion prohibits the consumption of pork and alcohol. Who initially isolated four dimensionspower distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininitythat he claimed summarized different cultures? The kami don't serve as moral examples because: B. C. Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism. C. Lack of company-specific experience, knowledge, and a network of contacts among managers Which of the following statements is true about the business implications of Japanese society? A. many people speak English as a second language. A. Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. The kami are: e.countries that are currently not members of the World Trade Organization.
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