https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awk4WsLvS9A. Enlil separated heaven from earth and claimed the earth as his domain. [14]:184 The gatekeeper of the underworld was the god Neti. The Hebrews lived between two great civilizations with which they mixed. 7.) Do you have any insight about this? The passage contains explicit references to aspects of Mesopotamian civilization: the physical environment (the plain of Shinar, Gen 11:1), geography (Babylon, called babel in Gen 11:9), building techniques (using bricks and bitumen instead of stone and mortar, Gen 11:3), urbanism ("let us build ourselves a city . sweet water. The major deities in the Sumerian pantheon included An, the god of the heavens, Enlil, the god of wind and storm, AnKi Enki, the god of water and human culture, Ninhursag, the goddess of fertility and the earth, Utu, the god of the sun and justice, and his father Nanna, the god of the moon. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Book of Revelation is filled with prophetic visions of apocalyptic events. The epic was almost certainly composed before 2000 BC. With the exception of a few occurrences in the book of Daniel and in the Chronicles, it generally refers to the god of Israel. [19] This bleak domain was known as Kur,[17]:114 and was believed to be ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal. Ningal was the wife of Nanna,[35] as well as the mother of Utu, Inanna, and Ereshkigal. [9] Why is it that people try to compare the ancient Sumerian tablets, sayingthat they are similar to the book of Genesis? LEnuma Elish nest pas le rcit de la cration du monde pour les Sumriens, mais pour les Babyloniens. from the University of Copenhagen, and his Ph.D. from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago. Si tu veux faire un article pour expliquer comment gurir les malades et chasser les dmons, je peux le publier ici. During the Third Dynasty of Ur, the Sumerian pantheon was said to include sixty times sixty (3600) deities. It has been estimated by some to be based on a tradition as old as 3000 BC. He knew the gods of the Sumerian pantheon, at the top of which was the Triad An, Enlil and Enki. Aqqi the water pumper adopted me as his son and raised me. Eridu Genesis: The Sumerian, and Oldest, Flood Story in Ancient Texts (Hooke, p. 130) The clearest Biblical parallel comes from 25), The quarrels between herder god and farmer deity pairs such as Despite the takeover of Babylon by the Persians in 539 and Cyrus edict allowing exiles to return to Judea, an important Jewish community remained in the city: it was it that, at the end of the 5th century AD, initiated the so-called Babylonian Talmud, which is still the authority in Judaism. Throughout the history of civilization, the notion of the apocalypse has been a recurring theme in human history, transcending cultures and religions. While the origin of the Sumerians is unknown, (it is said that they may have come from the east), there have been many hypotheses that seek to answer this mystery. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. . Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Sumerian Tablets The Sumerian tablets were written by the Sumerians. will enjoy the epic stories of Ancient Mesopotamia that echoed through other great works like the Bible and the Odyssey. (Author provided) The Forbidden Fruit For millennia people have assumed the forbidden fruit of Eden to be an apple. and bears eight new children, each of whom are the cure to one of The implication of course is that it suggesets that the Gospels are retellings of ancient stories. Piri Reis Map - How Could a 16th Century Map Show Antarctica Without Ice? The Sumerian and Egyptian origin of the Bible, evidence [21] The Sumerians originally practiced a polytheistic religion, with anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. and Kramer 1983: p. 8). Et aujourdhui encore, dans les pays o lon pratique le Bouddhisme Theravada (je ne sais pas pour les autres formes de bouddhisme), avant de devenir moine, les pratiquants shabillent en blanc et sont appels naga (nak en tha). 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ADAPA - In Sumerian and Babylonian mythology, the first created man, son of Ea (or Enki) who, in anger at the overturning of his boat, broke the wings of . Le christianisme sera le moins boulevers par rapport aux autres monothismes et au bouddhisme. The text was recorded on a cuneiform tablet, from which two thirds of it have been lost. The Sumerians envisioned the universe as a closed dome surrounded by a primordial saltwater sea. Not only do people in Asia and America tell the same story, but they also describe manna, that food that falls from the sky! [30]:xiii,xv[13]:101 Many of the myths involving her revolve around her attempts to usurp control of the other deities' domains.[32]. Sumerian creation myth The earliest record of a Sumerian creation myth, called The Eridu Genesis by historian Thorkild Jacobsen, [1] is found on a single fragmentary tablet excavated in Nippur by the Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania in 1893, and first recognized by Arno Poebel in 1912. Ishtar | Goddess, Worship, & Facts | Britannica The primordial saltwater sea was named Nammu, who became known as Tiamat during and after the Ur III period. I think early societies which hadn't yet learned to accurately measure the length of the year to within a day used the cycle of the moon as a visual counter of a person's age. Egyptian writing is no longer used to write any modern language whatsoever. Did the Genesis writer rely on the Gilgamesh Epic in writing the flood account? In Genesis, Eve is fashioned from Adam's rib and her name hawwa Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. may contain the predecessor to the tree of knowledge of good and Imaginons alors quils nappartenaient pas la mme espce et ntaient pas originaires de la mme plante et quils reprsentaient une mission intergalactique charge de rintroduire des espces disparues depuis longtemps sur un autre monde teint. Enki fills it with lagoons and palm trees. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. Where is the king who should be ruling them? What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? (Video), 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Lost City Revealed: The Mysteries of Nan Madol Uncovered (Video), Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pterodactyl of New Guinea. The Mesopotamian Pantheon - World History Encyclopedia In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. Alors le naga lui a demand une faveur, que tous les futures moines soient appels naga les premiers jours avant lordination et Bouddha a accept. The prologue of "Gilgamesh, Enkidu and the Underworld" noter quun parallle intressant a t dmontr entre les textes sumriens et lancien testament avec deux corrections majeures, lentit Dieu est devenu masculin et unique. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. Chaque espce de cette mission disposaient de technologies et de savoirs qui leurs taient propres. At the kings request, a magician separated the waters, found the jewel and returned it to its owner. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); @2020 - All Right Reserved. Nous pouvons formaliser ces mmes hypothses pour les religions polythistes anciennes telles que celles de Summer, de Msopotamie, dAkkadie, de Babylone, dAssyrie, dInde dont on trouve des crits de plusieurs millnaires avant notre re. For example, Wood (2003) has drawn attention to the fact that there are remarkable similarities between the Sumerian King List and accounts in Genesis, from descriptions of the great flood, to the eight rulers who reigned before the flood, and decreasing longevity of people after the flood. It is blessed by Enki to have overflowing, mesopotamia - Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange Enlil was the god of air and wind among the Sumerians. Is it true that Genesis was written by four different competing groups and that it is very contradictory? She put me in a basket of reeds, which she sealed with bitumen. [14]:182. This association carries [17]:85 They are frequently referenced in magical texts,[17]:8586 and some texts describe them as being seven in number. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature - meta-religion.com He started by creating heaven and Earth. 9 Things You May Not Know About the Ancient Sumerians - History Sumerian myths were passed down through the oral tradition until the invention of writing (the earliest myth discovered so far, the Epic of Gilgamesh, is Sumerian[dubious discuss] and is written on a series of fractured clay tablets). [43]:133135. Again the Greeks themselves made these connections, why? Enki was god of freshwater, male fertility, and knowledge. Hundreds of gods comprised its religious system. Hey, Leah, great post! The gods, smelling the good smell, swirled like flies around the priest. Sumerian Influence on the Bible: The Rise of Patriarchy - YouTube to the quarrels of Cain and Abel. And this literary pun passed into the Bible where it naturally lost its value since in Hebrew the words meaning coast and life have nothing in common. It is a compilation of traditional Mesopotamian myths of Creation and the Flood, including the creation of man from clay, the history of Noah and the end of the time of the patriarchs. This story was written in the 2ndMillenium BCE by the Sumerians. Both are losers. 163-164; Kramer 1961 According to Mesopotamian legend, he still lives there. In the book of Genesis, the patriarchs never take a stand against the other gods, they simply attach themselves to El. (MT 10:35-37, LK 12:51-53, 14:26, MT 23:9) God and Murder: God says killing is wrong, yet he advocates genocide. 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The Hurrians adopted the Akkadian god Anu into their pantheon sometime no later than 1200 BC. weeping for Tammuz (Dumuzi) during a drought. long lives, most in excess of 900 years. This particularity of Kabbalah indicates that it is closely linked to ancient astrological systems of belief, Thus, Kabbalah is very far from the Jewish religion and much more closely linked to the ancient mysterious religions of the East. Everybody should listen to this, it really puts the pieces together from the epic of gilgamesh, Greek mythology, Sumerian tablets. 97-98). His Canaan religion made him despise Egyptian traditions and rituals to the point of sacrilege. The explanation is actually given below in the story of Atrahasis (Ziusudra), the Sumerian Noah, where we learn that the gods Annunaki created man in their images. [11] Underneath the terrestrial earth, which formed the base of the dome, existed an underworld and a freshwater ocean called the Abzu. Around -1200, the Egyptian sage Amnmop wrote a list of about thirty maxims and recommendations for educating his son. Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Sumerian Language and Literature. According to Kabbalah, at the beginning of creation, things called Sephiroth, meaning circles or orbits, with both material and spiritual characteristics took shape. the creation of Eve. Temples served as cultural, religious, and political headquarters until approximately 2500 BC, with the rise of military kings known as Lu-gals ("man" + "big")[6] after which time the political and military leadership was often housed in separate "palace" complexes. ADAD - The Babylonian god of storms, a darker version of the Sumerian god Ninurta.Known to the Sumerians as Ishkur, he is depicted with a lion-headed dragon or a bull and carrying a hammer or lightning bolt. True, second millennium, that is correct, estimated around 4500 bc. Professor Alexander Heidel of the Oriental Institute of Chicago has prepared a table to allow us to compare a Sumerian text that describes the creation of the world, the Enuma Elish and the Book of Genesis, the result is extremely disturbing: The Holy Spirit and cosmic matter are co-existent and co-eternal. If Jesus fulfilled OT prophecies, doesn't this support Judaism, not Christianity? Are biblical stories just retellings of ancient mythological accounts? Returning to Enki and Ninhursag, we find a possible parallel to p. In the Sumerian city-states, temple complexes originally were small, elevated one-room structures. There is a great wealth of evidence supporting the belief that the books of the Bible, and specifically the book of Genesis is indeed the inspired creation of God. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. cease as the two create several malformed humans and then the two Certains Textes des Pyramides Vme dynastie, vers 2500 ans avant J.C. indiquent que le dieu originel Atoum engendra huit divinits (SHOUT & TEFNOUT qui engendrrent GEB la terre et NOUT le ciel, qui engendrrent OSIRIS ISIS SETH NEPHTYS HOTUS lancien ne pas confondre avec Horus fils dISIS et OSIRIS) responsables de la cration du monde. 143-44).. To make a long story short, the god Enki out of curiosity eats 8 plants in the paradise of . Mesopotamian Mythology: Classic stories from the Sumerian Mythology We learn that the disaster told by the Hebrews, which according to Velikovsky was caused by a comet (he collaborated with NASA), was also experienced and described by other peoples in Europe, Asia and America. Mais ces religions citaient aussi des visiteurs venus dailleurs. There are two possibilities to explain this. Elohim created all living creatures on earth Genesis 1:25, Elohim says: let us make man in our image, in our likeness Genesis 1,27. According to the Bible, since the Hebrews were too numerous, a pharaoh ordered their male children to be killed at birth. The main source of information about the Sumerian creation myth is the prologue to the epic poem Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld,[13]:3033 which briefly describes the process of creation: originally, there was only Nammu, the primeval sea. In the early dynastic period, temples developed raised terraces and multiple rooms. The Anunnaki Bible: The Sumerian Text's Origin of the Judeo Christian about The Book of Revelation is Filled with Ancient Curses, New Research Reveals, Egyptian Authorities Push Back on Cleopatra Portrayal. Sumerian tablets vs. Bible: Do you know about their similarities and differences? Both have a man building a large boat and saving his family and a number of animals on the boat. [14]:203 The lowest dome of heaven was made of jasper and was the home of the stars. In Luke 9:54 when Jesus is refused entry into a Samaritan village, the brothers ask, Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven and destroy them? Jesus rebukes them for their quick tempers, but its assumed they have this power. about Why is a Love Poem Full of Sex in the Bible? These ancient gods of Mesopotamia had wings, wore horned caps, and possessed the ability to . I found your post very interesting. He also convinced Shotelel, also a Canaanite, to accept in exchange the designation of Tausret as the great regent of the whole country. All rights reserved. Notons que dautres divinits peuvent jouer un rle plus direct dans la cration de la faune, de ses modes de vie, et de ce qui lui permet de subsister, mme si le dmiurge reste linstance suprieure lorigine de toute vie. See our article : Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible. Finally, we see that in ancient coins and gems, the Twins are depicted positioned on either side of enthroned deities, such as Zeus, Serapis, Mars and Mithras. back Ninhursag in order to undo the damage. If this is the correct explanation, then the parallels between the accounts are due to the fact that they both describe the same, actual event, although with a different level of fidelity to the actual events. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian . A Visual Tour (Video). Ziusudra - Wikipedia . (Kramer 1963 pp. Tous les tres anims et inanims ont ainsi t crs, indirectement, par le dmiurge solaire.
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