The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Both instruments are played by pressing a key, which in turn, moves a plectrum up, which plucks a string. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following is a false statement? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:19). The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? While we're not sure exactly what instrument it was written for, it's likely that it was some type of organ (we'll see the organ below). The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? :47. (00:54). :35, Which of the following describes this example? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? (4:32). Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. (7:31). (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Which of the following characteristics are associated with the rococo style? The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. Which of the following was not a member of the Five? Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. Which of the following describes this example? Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? (00:48). I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . Subject is presented in shorter time values. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? 1:54. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Texture is one of the basic elements of music. In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. Purcel. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! This . Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. (00:52). The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? (00:20). False. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. Which of the following examples represents secular music? While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. (5:59). Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Take a listen to this modern recording of this performance of Daniel Mantey performing this piece on a clavichord, an early keyboard instrument. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. (00:59). Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. and which do not? (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. An oratorio is not intended for religious services. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period?
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