Draw shapes on a map and get notified when lightning occurs within those shapes. are located on the roof of the Eyring Science An explanation for this is that the Kandelin study did not measure humidity independently over each surface but rather used one measurement. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph. High 66F. The dry-bulb temperature, natural wet-bulb temperature, globe temperature, dewpoint temperature, and wind speed were collected every 10 min from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. This weather dataset was used to identify the overall weather conditions during the study days [22]. Please select the information that is incorrect. Our study seeks to identify if different athletic surfaces, which are commonly present on high school and college campuses, and other athletic/recreational facilities may affect WBGT measurements. In addition, the locations we selected were at least 15 m from another surface type and had sheltering that would reduce the effects of local advection. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for U.S. Virgin Islands: Cruzan Rum Distillery Current temperature: 80.7 F: Interested in having WeatherSTEM at YOUR location? Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Service), Current Winds W at 10 to 15 mph. Current temperature: 72.4 F. Center on the BYU campus in Provo, Utah (official WeatherSTEM units measure wind speed and direction, rainfall (accumulation and instantaneous rate), temperature, humidity, pressure, and solar/UV radiation. This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Wakulla County, Florida. This research received no external funding. WeatherSTEM handles the installation as well as the ongoing support and maintenance of the weather stations. Possible explanations may be the differences in thermal characteristic of the artificial turf surfaces (Astroturf vs. FieldTurf), the short period of the Kopecs case study (two hours on a single day), and the distance between sites which could influence solar radiation. University Department of Physics and Astronomy. [(accessed on 1 December 2019)]; Athens-Clarke WeatherSTEM. Interested in having WeatherSTEM at YOUR location? Athletic surface WBGT correlations (n = 242 observations) with weather variables measured at the on-site WeatherSTEM observing station. A few clouds from time to time. Low 48F. Multiple locations were found. A fifth weather station, located at Currituck Regional Airport, is also available to the public through the WeatherBug network. Median globe temperatures were 1.61 to 2.19 C greater over artificial turf and tennis surfaces than grass. (1928-1996), About Because an educated public is a safer public. Our intention is to provide a detailed In addition to building weather literacy, we also want to help your stakeholders better grasp Data Literacy using our amazing Data Mining Tool. Low 43F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph. They dont have as many locations as WU but I was lucky enough to find they had one less than a mile from my house. Do you live in Florida or The Bahamas? Cloudy with occasional rain showers. The artificial turf and tennis surfaces had greater median dry-bulb but lower dewpoint temperatures than the grass surface. This is not an official station. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://ksi.uconn.edu/high-school-state-policies-2/, https://aces.nmsu.edu/programs/turf/documents/brigham-young-study.pdf, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim60/states/Clim_GA_01.pdf, https://kestrelinstruments.com/mwdownloads/download/link/id/14/, https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0084/9012/t/11/assets/5000_Certificate_of_Conformity_specs.pdf. and Climate Information and Links, BYU Physics and Keep up the great job! In contrast, the lower dry-bulb temperature over the grass surface would decrease the wet-bulb temperature, but this would be offset by the greater dewpoint temperature. Partly sunny, with a high near 70. Normality was determined using the KolmogorovSmirnov test and visual inspection of the QQ plot and histogram. This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for U.S. Virgin Islands. look at local weather history and As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. One still should be able to carry on ordinary outdoor activities. We did observe microclimatic differences in dry-bulb temperature and dewpoint temperature among the sites. High 68F. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Alachua County, Florida: Alachua eSchool Current temperature: 77.1 F FSWN Alachua Archer Current temperature: 76.0 F FSWN Alachua Hawthorne Current temperature: 75.4 F FSWN Alachua Waldo Current temperature: 75.9 F FSWN High Springs Fire Current temperature: 75.1 F FSWN High Springs Santa Fe River This period had the smallest difference among median WBGTs, with artificial turf 0.06 C greater and tennis 0.33 C greater than grass. FSWN Jensen Beach Oceanfront. We observed differences in the component parts of the WBGT as well as dewpoint temperature among the surfaces in the different time periods (Figure 5). In particular, we ask two key questions: WBGT data were collected over three different surface types commonly associated with the sports of American football, soccer, and tennis on the campus of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, GA, USA over a five-day period, 2428 July, 2019 (Figure 1). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. So far I am finding the . The only thing it will allow sometimes is for you to add different stations hence the 2 stars. In the morning period, median WBGTs ranged between 25.94 and 26.83 C among the surfaces with median values slightly greater (0.780.89 C) over grass than tennis or artificial turf surfaces, respectively. Results from the pairwise tests using the Bonferroni correction show significant differences between tennis and grass (p = 0.001) and artificial turf and grass (p = 0.002) with respect to dewpoint measurements. Impact of irrigation on midsummer surface fluxes and temperature under dry synoptic conditions: A regional atmospheric model study of the U.S. High Plains. Partly sunny, with a high near 67. Our WeatherSTEM units are branded with your team's colors and logos and are a real fan favorite! Kendelin W.W., Krahenbuhl G.S., Schact C.A. Marion County EOC. Partly cloudy. They are favorites of fans of all ages and automatically tweet pictures at sunrise, sunset, and even when the home team scores a touchdown! station instruments should be located near ground Low 44F. This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Pasco County, Florida. A few clouds. values with dewpoint, station (absolute) Armstrong L.E., Casa D.J., Millard-Stafford M., Moran D.S., Pyne S.W., Roberts W.O. Current temperature: 57.5 F. High 68F. The new map is beautiful too. Weather conditions at on-site WeatherSTEM observing station: (a) air temperature and dewpoint temperature and (b) solar radiation. Low around 45F. Users Guide Kestrel 5400 Heat Stress Tracker. Current temperature: 72.4 F. Median globe temperatures were greater (+1.42 to 1.53 C) over the artificial turf and tennis court surfaces than the grass field (Figure 5b). [(accessed on 10 November 2019)]; Williams T.B. Winds WSW at 5 to 10 mph. Results from the pairwise tests using the Bonferroni correction show significant differences between artificial turf and grass (p = 0.000) and tennis and grass (p = 0.000) surfaces. . Box plots of wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) for artificial turf (A), grass (G), and hardcourt tennis (T) athletic surfaces for morning (9:0011:59 a.m.), midday (noon2:59 p.m.), and afternoon (3:005:59 p.m.) practice sessions. Current temperature: 72.1 F. A chance of showers. Winds NNE at 5 to 10 mph. East wind 6 to 11 mph becoming south in the afternoon. The most localized weather forecast is now available to you! E-mail us at info@weatherstem.com or visit us at https://www.weatherstem.com. This is not an official station. 40.24N 111.67W (Elev. In sum, given the high weight of the wet-bulb temperature (which was not different among sites) in the WBGT computation, the small differences in dry-bulb and globe temperatures did not lead to a statistically significant difference in the WBGT. * indicates statistically significant at p < 0.05. Read More >, Local Forecast OfficeMore Local Wx3 Day HistoryMobile WeatherHourly Weather Forecast, Slight ChanceShowers thenSlight ChanceT-storms, Slight ChanceT-storms thenSlight ChanceShowers. High around 75F. Sunshine and clouds mixed. AT is artificial turf. The WBGT was computed as a weighted average of the dry-bulb temperature (DB), natural wet-bulb temperature (WB), and globe temperature (GT) using the following equation [19]: We followed the manufacturers recommendation and allowed the unit to equilibrate for 15 min prior to collecting data for analysis [20]. University Department of Physics and Astronomy. This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Nassau County, Florida These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Nassau County, Florida: Interested in having WeatherSTEM at YOUR location? Chance of rain 40%. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. In addition, the surface type had a significant effect upon the dewpoint temperature (H(2) = 16.60, p = 0.000). The surface type also had a significant effect upon the dewpoint temperature (H(2) = 9.486, p = 0.009). Mostly cloudy, with a low around 44. Who says safety/science instruments have to be ugly? This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Orleans Parish. WeatherSTEM offers a host of features that will add a new dimension of safety, interactivity, and fun to your high school, college, or professional athletics program. Materials and Methods: Our study collected matched WBGT data over three commonly used athletic surfaces (grass, artificial turf, and hardcourt tennis) across an athletic complex on the campus of the University of Georgia in Athens, GA. Data were collected every 10 min from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. over a four-day period during July 2019. Connect With Us Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Even with the accessibility issue it is nice to finally have a better understanding of what the conditions are around home, even when I cant be there. Interested in having WeatherSTEM at YOUR location? 1Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, 2Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; ude.agu@brepooc. Every industry is significantly impacted by weather and our innovative curriculum is designed to help you better understand all the myriad ways weather impacts just about everything in our lives. Current temperature: 72 F. This may have occurred because of the weakly significant global effect with the p-value near the 0.05 threshold. Winds S at 10 to 15 mph. In the beginning of morning astronomical twilight and at the end of astronomical twilight in the evening, sky illumination is very faint, and might be undetectable. Low 42F. We did not find a difference in median WBGTs among three different athletic surfaces during any of the three practice periods. Our intention is to provide a detailed Center on the BYU campus in Provo, Utah (official WeatherSTEM sites track the most effective metric for assessing extreme heat. Comparison of wet bulb globe temperature measured on-site vs. estimated and the impact on activity modification in high school football. FSWN Franklin County EOC. Rain showers early with some sunshine later in the day. values with relative humidity, sea-level Winds N at 5 to 10 mph. All NOAA, A nearly-stationary low in the Northwest will continue bringing wet, heavy snow to parts of the Upper Great Lakes and locally heavy rain that could cause flash flooding to interior Maine. Before FOIA With one of our custom-branded weather stations at your athletic venue, you'll be able to tell your visitors the weather. Current temperature: 68.0 F. satellite imagery (Western U.S.), Collected Utah Weather pressure and daily rainfall totals, Provo conditions, forecast, and cameras (National Weather While further work is needed to confirm our findings over different surfaces such as rubberized track surfaces or brick dust often used with baseball and softball infields, our work is suggestive that variability in solar radiation creates larger WBGT variations within surface type than between surface type. Map of study locations with site photographs. [(accessed on 10 September 2019)]; Henry J.A., Dirks S.E., Marotz G.A. We offer 50% discounts off Scholar to customers of WeatherSTEM Protect and Varsity. Station Map ZapMap 67 F Cloudy (100% cloud cover) Visibility 7 miles 66 F Low @ 1:00 AM 67 F High @ 5:20 AM Key Details (updated in real time) Wind SW @ 7 mph with gusts to 11 mph Humidity 68.5 % Closest (in Last 30m) Click to agree to terms to see lightning info Rainfall (last 24 hour) 0 in Last rain Mar 19 12:07 PM Elevation 135 feet Next Hour For comparison purposes, only times when all three surfaces had viable observations were retained. level). Winds WSW at 10 to 20 mph. Winds SSE at 5 to 10 mph. High around 70F. For instance, a detailed case study between the grassy control site and an artificial turf field showed that the artificial turf surface had greater average dry-bulb and globe temperatures but a slightly lower wet-bulb temperature. In addition, our results should not be generalized to other heat indices. Observations with relative humidity <15% or >95% were removed from the dataset as they exceed the specification range for sensor accuracy [21]. All statistical analyses were completed using SPSS (version 26; IMB Corp, Armonk, NY, USA). National Library of Medicine Similar to midday, the athletic surface type had a statistically significant effect on dry-bulb temperatures (H(2) = 30.147, p = 0.000). We will review the data in question. With our stadium cameras, you'll be able to SHOW them the weather. Synthetic turf in the USA: Trends and issues. Common stadium configurations include temperature and humidity measurements in both the shaded portions of the stadium as well as those in the full sun. Third, our study focused narrowly on whether WBGT varied by athletic surface type. High 76F. Wakulla High School. correlations. During midday, artificial turf and tennis surfaces had greater median dry-bulb temperatures by 0.83 to 1.06 C, but dewpoints were 0.91 to 1.11 C lower, and wet-bulb temperatures were 0.28 to 0.44 C lower than measurements taken over grass. Three WBGT monitors (Kestrel 5400 heat stress meters, Nielsen-Kellerman, Boothwyn, PA, USA) were set on a tripod at each site in a sunny location that would not be subjected to shade (other than cloud cover) during the data collection period. Winds SSW at 10 to 15 mph. Results: Results indicate that there is no difference in WBGT among the three surfaces, even when considered over morning, midday, and afternoon practice periods. We offer 50% discounts off Scholar to customers of WeatherSTEM Protect and Varsity. station instruments should be located near ground Sunny along with a few clouds. Take control of your data. Sunshine and clouds mixed. WeatherSTEM Scholar is FREE to all Florida Citizens and Citizens of The Bahamas! The time period when the sun is no more than 6 degrees below the horizon at either sunrise or sunset. Low 44F. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies totals, Standard WeatherSTEM recognizes a large percentage of students around the world are continuing their education from home as we face unprecedented challenges in curbing the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. We similarly found that changes in solar radiation were highly correlated with WBGT and resulted in large swings in values, regardless of surface, over short time periods. Maintenance and Modification History, Standard Current temperature: 67.3 F. Weather Station maintained by the Brigham Young Our findings are consistent with those of Kopec (1977) who also compared WBGT among different surface types (e.g., hardcourt tennis, artificial turf, and grass) in a similar humid subtropical climate [16]. Dry, gusty winds from these two system swill keep fire weather threats critical in the Southwest and Upper Midwest. Weather conditions were determined from a centrally located weather observing station (Figure 1). Yet, there are clear microclimatic differences in dry-bulb and dewpoint temperatures among the three surfaces that provide counterbalancing influences on components of the WBGT, ultimately limiting the total difference in the index. The lack of difference in WBGT among the surfaces is attributed to the counterbalancing influences of the different components that comprise the index. ; writing, A.G. and E.C. Exertional heat illness during training and competition. These observations were divided into three different practice periods: morning (9:0011:59 a.m., n = 63), midday (noon2:59 p.m., n = 90), and afternoon (3:005:59 p.m., n = 90). Why did we create a vast trove of weather and weather safety lessons? Given no statistical difference in dry-bulb temperature and solar radiation among surfaces during this period, the greater wet-bulb temperature over grass is driven by the greater atmospheric moisture as indicated by the higher dewpoint temperature. Weather Station The developer does not collect any data from this app. Conditions plus 24-hour Summary (text), BYU Cheuvront S.N., Cauro E.M., Heavens K.R., Karis J., Santee W.R., Anos C.T., DHemecourt P.D. looking north toward Mt. We offer 10% discounts to customers in the following southeast US states: GA, AL, SC, NC. Social Automate weather updates and bulletins to Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and more. A chance of showers, with thunderstorms also possible after 1pm. South wind 6 to 14 mph becoming east in the evening. Winds SSE at 10 to 15 mph. Welcome to WeatherSTEM This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Jefferson County, Colorado These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Jefferson County, Colorado: Alderfer/Three Sisters Park Current temperature: 30.3 F Beaver Ranch Current temperature: 25.3 F Coal Creek Canyon Current temperature: 33.4 F JeffCoGovCampus Current temperature: 38.6 F This unfortunately meant that I was back to using the weather service. Multiple studies have identified that athletic surface type, especially artificial turf, alter surface temperatures relative to grass covered surfaces, and which may affect heat stress [9,10,11,12,13]. Winds SSW at 5 to 10 mph. Post hoc comparisons using the Tukey HSD test indicated that the mean score was significantly different between grass and tennis surfaces (M = 0.732, p = 0.027). ; analysis, A.G. and E.C. This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for WeatherSTEM Portables. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. no moonlight, or other lights). These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Marion County, Florida: Dr. N H Jones Elementary School. level). A chance of showers. This is not an official station. Does the WBGT vary by athletic surface (artificial turf, hardcourt tennis, and grass)? Response of the wet-bulb-globe-thermometer heat stress index to selected land use surfaces. New to WeatherSTEM and interested in Scholar as well as Protect or Varsity? This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (. South wind 7 to 14 mph becoming east after midnight. A slight chance of showers, with thunderstorms also possible after 1pm. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph. government site. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Wakulla County, Florida: FSWN Wakulla Shell Point Beach. Microclimatic conditions over small areas can be greatly affected by the characteristics of the underlying surface [8]. A few clouds from time to time. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Pasco County, Florida: Florida F1RST Current temperature: 79.8 F: . A few clouds. Exertional heat illnesses (EHI) affect thousands of athletes each year and exertional heat stroke is among the leading causes of death among athletes [1]. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph. Welcome to WeatherSTEM This is the WeatherSTEM Portal for Gulf County, Florida These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Gulf County, Florida: FSWN Gulf County Gaskin Boat Ramp Current temperature: 64.3 F FSWN Gulf County Salinas Park Current temperature: 68.1 F FSWN Gulf White City Current temperature: 64.5 F An amazing breakthrough in precipitation detection and measurement! A mostly clear sky. Welcome to the We also have a host of sensors that can measure conditions in the stands, on the field, and under your natural or synthetic playing surface. Petrass L.A., Twomey D.M., Harvey J.T., Otago L., Le Rossignol P. Comparison of surface temperatures of different synthetic turf systems and natural grass: Have advances in synthetic turf technology made a difference. Both artificial turf and tennis surfaces had slightly greater WBGTs than grass by approximately 0.560.58 C. National Athletic Trainers Association position statement: Exertional heat illnesses. Current temperature: 67.5 F. Current temperature: 80.3 F. Surface type had a significant effect upon globe temperatures (H(2) = 6.22, p = 0.045) but pairwise tests using the Bonferroni correction do not show any significant differences. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Intervals of clouds and sunshine. Partly cloudy skies early. List of data which are missing or suspect, BYU Physics & Astronomy AT is artificial turf, WBGT is wet-bulb globe temperature. High Resolution Weather Cameras that Live Stream, Weather Health/Safety Alerts and Notifications, Lightning Detection and High Heat Monitoring, Our weather technology will keep your stakeholders safe and your assets protected, Keep your citizens, stakeholders, and assets protected from dangerous weather conditions, Integrate state-of-the-art weather monitoring into your athletics program at high school, college, or professional levels, Monitor weather conditions on a customized dashboard that you configure to your needs. Longer distances may influence solar radiation variability between sites. E-mail us at . Further research is needed to confirm if our findings can be more broadly applied to conditions when the grass surface may have low soil moisture, whether due to a drought or the prevailing climate (e.g., arid region), which could influence evapotranspiration and low-level moisture [25]. Median globe temperatures were greater over grass (+0.94 C) and tennis (+0.72 C) surfaces than artificial turf. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Georgia Institute of Technology: Georgia Tech Bobby Dodd Stadium. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 50. Winds W at 10 to 15 mph. boiling points of interest, Webcam The interquartile differences for the globe temperature over the three surfaces (approximately 68 C) were greater than for dry-bulb, dewpoint, and wet-bulb temperatures (approximately 23 C), indicating the greater dispersion of observations. Winds SSE at 10 to 20 mph. Georgia Tech Campus Recreation Center. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Volusia County, Florida: Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Current temperature: -90.0 F FSWN Beach Safety Headquarters Daytona Beach Current temperature: 82.4 F FSWN Volusia County Fire Station 22 Oak Hill Current temperature: 82.9 F Heritage Middle School Current temperature: 82 F (1980-1996) and Salt Lake City FSWN Wakulla St. Mark's Lighthouse. Mostly sunny skies. I previously used weather underground until they sold out and decided that they were more interested in harvesting every piece of personal information about me they could get their hands on. Current temperature: 66.4 F. Pearsons correlation coefficient was used to assess the association of WBGTs between the surfaces (i.e., grass vs. artificial turf; grass vs. tennis, and artificial turf vs. tennis) and the relationship between the WBGT over a particular surface with weather station data (e.g., temperature, dewpoint temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation). Athletic field microclimates and heat stress. (1976) who observed a greater wet-bulb temperature over artificial turf when compared with a grass field [14]. These are the active WeatherSTEM sites for Suwannee County, Florida: Branford High School Current temperature: 63 F FSWN Suwannee County Airport Current temperature: 64.4 F FSWN Suwannee Heritage Park Current temperature: 63.7 F FSWN Suwannee Royal Springs Current temperature: 64.1 F Suwannee County EM - Boys Ranch Current temperature: 64.2 F

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