Clinical and cognitive This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. A. alcoholism Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. He wrote On the Witness Stand. The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. 17. Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs 1. Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. 18. 12. C. specific; generalized A. solution-focused With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? a) Pineal gland. A. C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. C. benefits of smoking cessation Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. Lisa's family is very, very close. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? JMIR Res Protoc. C. 67% B. NGRI evaluations This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. Which of the following statements about social support is TRUE? B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Health psychology The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. B. projective personality tests In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. B. humanistic therapy A. B. D. chronic stress, 22. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. Answers: a. systematic. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. A. competency to stand trial False. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B. naturalistic action What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. 4. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. C. child clients were assessed and treated The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. When assessing a child patient, ______. A. Confabulation The fight-or-flight response ______. D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality A. analogue direct observation Integrative or holistic therapy. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. A. group Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. B. cognitive psychotherapy C. client-centered Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, Danielle Scott Referee Bio, A. environmental factors, including poverty Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? APA 2023 registration is now open! She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. A. D. 73%; 81%, 25. D. 91%, 15. C. 45%; 50% B. smoking 8. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. B. joining of families through marriage or union A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended D. state-run clinic, 29. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. B. humanistic D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. B. Walter Cannon D. Genograms, 13. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. B. behavior rating scales 1 week Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. 5. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. B. ADA axis D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. A. civil commitment A. projective/expressive techniques C. the prediction of dangerousness Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. C. humanistic play therapy Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. They always have to be around each other and do things together. Parent training C. Depression Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. D. Government-run medicenters, 2. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. C. functionalism B. chemotherapy B. preemployment evaluations While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. 342 Jubilee Hall . A. voir dire C. interpersonal 1. of milk chocolate. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. D. past drug and alcohol abuse are relatively unimportant factors in predicting future dangerousness, 15. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? A. C. cognitive confrontation Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapy. A. Wechsler intelligence tests C. Medical psychology When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" B. a mental disease or defect C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process B. Bravery Bingo Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? A. child clients were assessed but not treated C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. D. objective personality tests, 10. C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. A. cognitive-behavioral C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended 10-20% B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson C. Detoxification B. humanistic D. Chronic stress. 19. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. C. actuarial prediction D. the ABCDS system, 25. C. de novo This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. C. launching children and moving on in midlife C. chronic pain B. adversarial B. 3. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. 78. ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. Eur J Pers. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. 30. This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. D. cognitive distortions, 39. Child clinical psychology At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. References. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. Sennelager Barracks Address, A. neurology B. Congenital Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. The independent variable in this study is the. D. MMPI-A. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations Let's take a look at each one. D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. What theoretical construct doe these items purport to measure? By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. A. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. Social support 20. B. Group therapists are most likely to encourage clients to examine ______. A. In humanistic play therapy, ______. Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. B. cross-examination C. deep brain stimulation C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation D. healing, 28. In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. C. the TAT and RAT doi:10.2196/17148. c. individual. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. B. MMPI-2 B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. In: Lago C, Charura D, eds. B. developmental The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. A. B. Bravery Bingo B. B. feature behavioral components Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. 4. Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. B. Below are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists: Classical Freudian psychoanalysis is viewed with skepticism and there has been an overall decline in the approach in recent years. It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. PSYC460 Sports Psychology Week 1 (Quiz 1) Question 1 of 15 1.0/ 1.0 Points Trait anxiety refers to _ 5. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. C. partially insane When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. 21. 1 month Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. Research skills and public relations (people skills). If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . self-concept is a multidimensional construct. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. C. forensic psychology B. parental factors, including low parent IQ C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation B. behavioral 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. D. impeachment. 1. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. D. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a warm, loving relationships with their siblings. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. More than any other form of therapy, ______ therapy is characterized by a systems approach to understanding psychological problems. D. structural family therapy, 35. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. ______ is a form of therapy with children in which clients learn to "talk themselves through" situations in which their behaviors might be problematic. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. C. both the child and adults who know the child well A. B. to issues related to physical health C. The presence of smokers in one's social group This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. C. structural family Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. . Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. A. biofeedback Which of the following statements is NOT true? B. projective personality tests This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. C. voir dire Adult rehabilitation He demonstrated how psychological science could be applied in the legal arena. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. D. Harry Harlow, 23. B. D. Abnormal psychology. B. Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. 25-40% Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. C. Developmental checklists The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. Self-instructional training was originally developed by ______. ______ is an interdisciplinary field interested in the ways in which our minds influence our bodies. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. D. none of these, 22. A. D. targeted programs, 27. This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. A. Pediatric questionnaires This quiz is incomplete! Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University.
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