Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? Orators, - Bruce, Blanche Kelso, 1841-1898--Correspondence, - Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? In a pair of Atlantic articles in 1866 and '67, Douglass addressed members of the 39th session of Congress, urging them to give black Americans the right to vote. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? The new wine must be put into new bottles. Also, this shows us that American is formed from different race and also different culture that 's what make the US. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. Yet, as Douglass explains, citizenship has no meaning without the right to vote. "Frederick Douglass (African American abolitionist and civil right 's leader), "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," January 1867". Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessing, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. The Amistad Case (1841) The Weeping Time, March 3, 1859 Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass (January 1867) These three primary source documents each deal with the decline of slavery in the United States. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. Anaphora. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. Look across the sea. Civil rights, - Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. Go here for more about FrederickDouglass' Appeal toCongress for ImpartialSuffrage. H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. (1957) Roy Wilkins, The Clock Will Not Be Turned Back, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. Return to the Frederick Douglass library Masses of men can take care of themselves. Douglass, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1871-1935, - They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. 1881. Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879--Correspondence, - What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. 'Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows 2010:08:10 15:03:38 & | &( . https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the white can have none in the eyes of the blacks. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" How does Douglass support his claim that African Americans have rendered a "score of past services" to the United States? Foreign countries abound with his agents. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage 753 Words | 4 Pages. The South does not now ask for slavery. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. Do you find this information helpful? United States--Politics and government--19th century, - To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends, to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends, to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands, is an act which need not be characterized here. Richardson family--Correspondence, - There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands." By Frederick Douglass AP January 1867 Issue Saved. You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. Find an answer to your question Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," Frederick Douglass I need this pl NarminZan20 NarminZan20 01/07/2021 Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. 1 0 obj The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borders--which New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sword--a reason for leaving four millions of the nation's truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. beware of what you do. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglas depict Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country It will tell how they forded and swam rivers with what consummate address they evaded the sharp eyed Rebel pickets how they toiled in the darkness of Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? The South does not now ask for slavery. Read the next essay; Helen Douglass papers, - . It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. the repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. African Americans--Washington (D.C.), - From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" - Brainly Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? But no such an appeal shall be relied on here. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. By the 1890s Douglass, aging and in ill health but still out on the lecture circuit . To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. (1867) Frederick Douglass, "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" United States, series: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874--Correspondence, - But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. Douglass, Helen, 1838-1903. But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Statesmen, beware what you do. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Weve gathered dozens of the most important pieces from our archives on race and racism in America. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. Library of Congress; Frederick Douglass Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Vol 1 (1841-1846) ed. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. 3 !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw 5 !1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ? Collapse All | Expand All An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass Atlantic Monthly January 1867 An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage This ends the case. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Union and liberty : powers of Congress in relation to the slaves, with a form of Celebration of the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia by the colored people, in Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881, - Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. 30 seconds. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife.
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