in the town itself. In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. The inaugural 2022 Gascoyne Young Aboriginal Leaders Forum: Empowering Future Leaders will be held as part of 2022 Youth Week. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. Leucaena. What makes Carnarvon unique. Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. So proud of the town's successful banana industry, the local tourist bureau even bought a 10m yellow banana, which now stands on the corner of Robinson Street and Boundary Road. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . Ngaya wattle The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). To this day her resting place remains a secret. The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, writing in 1930, stated of them that: In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangga] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Some Aboriginal workers were taken by force. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Warda pearl The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. Later, de Freycinets artist Jacques Arago recorded a tense encounter between a group of Aboriginal people and some Europeans at Cape Peron. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. Recognised nationally for its outstanding natural and cultural values, Carnarvon Gorge protects unique and significant plants and animalsmany of them relics of cooler, wetter times. Thalganjangu lagoon The forum is expected to attract 50 young Aboriginal people aged 18 . The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon WA 6701, Australia, Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). The dreaming says that the rainbow serpent Mundagurra created Carnarvon Gorge as he travelled through the creek system, coming in and out of the water, and carving the sandstone as he travelled. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Thaaka shark Most recently, theWajarri Yamatji Part D and Wajarri Yamatji Part E claims were determined in July 2021. It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. It was believed that over 600 whales were killed per season. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Geraldton WA 6531 Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. The sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region today is drastically different from this and is in a state of flux. Crossing two: third legs can come in handy. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. As both artistic pieces and places of rest, they will allow for contemplation and sharing of history. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. The community is a key priority area through our Corporate Business Plan 2018-2022 and Strategic Community Plan 2018-2028. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Buthurru sand In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Some motifs were used by both Bidjara and Karingbal. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. Wabagu sea eagle The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. Wanamalu cormorant In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Mulhagarda whiting Shark Bay District Office Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Yadgalah, yajala friend Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." Gugu, yamba boy The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Shark Bay District Office Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. The Shark Bay area is significant to Aboriginal people because of their long history of use and occupation, and because of their cultural obligations to understand and care for the area. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 Biyagu galah The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Baudins expedition naturalist, Franois Pron, made the first written descriptions of Aboriginal people ever presented to the rest of the world. Yamaji has come to be used . The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. Buyungurra turtle Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Aboriginal people have a long and continuing relationship with this dramatic landscape. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. Nyarlu woman Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. Thaamarli Tamala Station Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. The Yinggarda intermarried with peoples to the north and also with the Wajarri who were generally unfriendly towards the coastal peoples. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. Geraldton WA 6531 Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. The settlers successfully began wool production, eventually attracting farmers and Afghan camel teamsters to the area. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. The relevant PBC is Woodgoomungooh Aboriginal Corporation. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Gugu, yamba boy You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Yiba sister Wurrinyu girl, young woman Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. There is a replica shell necklace on display that is dated at 33,000 years old and was found in the region (the original is held in the Western Australian Museum in Perth). The earliest record of the languages dates back from material collected by and anonymous source and forwarded by Lord Gifford to Edward Curr who published a list of basic words in 1886. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. They lived close to their land with their families. Wuthuga dugong The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia.
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