The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! In any case, these coins suggest the strong presence of Indian religious traditions in the northwestern Indian subcontinent at that time, and the willingness of the Greeks to acknowledge and even promote them. Both of them have their dwelling inside seas. India and Greece both have rich, ancient civilisations. In early religious texts, Indra plays a variety of roles. bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. The field of Hindu mythology, and indeed Indian publishing itself, is male-dominated. Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? Hindu Gods are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism and/or Hindu mythology. In Greek mythology Hades is the king of Underworld (where the dead ones go), the god of death and the dead16. The pillar was erected around 110 BCE in central India at the site of Vidisha, by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. However, the baby simply throttled one snake after another, playing with their limp bodies as if they were toys. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! Moreover Balarama in Hindi refers to one with enormous strength. Thank you! Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. In Indian mythology God of Sun is known as Surya. This consists of 50% of Now that you are pregnant, life is never going to be the same again and you have many exciting and joyful times ahead of Indian weddings are celebrated like festivals in the country. The terms and epithets for deity within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Bhagavan and Bhagavathi. Greek too have similar gods for every kind. Why Lord Ram Send Mata Sita to Forest? Sat in your condo you look in the mirror after getting out of bed and a shower. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. The point of time when bhakti fervour would have encountered the Hellenistic artistic tradition would then be around 100 BCE. Kailasha and Olympus are both real mountains that exist today; both are also deeply significant in their respective mythologies. Their total population is said to number some thirty three million. Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.) If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Since Surya is not associated with music or prophesies like Apollo, it would be safer to compare Surya with Helios than Apollo, who is the Titan god of Sun. Plutarch also presents Menander as an example of benevolent rule, and explains that upon his death, the honour of sharing his remains was claimed by the various cities under his rule, and they were enshrined in "monuments" (, probably stupas), in a parallel with the historic Buddha: "But when one Menander, who had reigned graciously over the Bactrians, died afterwards in the camp, the cities indeed by common consent celebrated his funerals; but coming to a contest about his relics, they were difficultly at last brought to this agreement, that his ashes being distributed, everyone should carry away an equal share, and they should all erect monuments to him. Although, the title of God of Sun in also shared by Helios in Greek mythology. In Greek context the name is Kerberos. He uses the thunderbolt as his weapon to create rain. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. 16 http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html In his book, "Olympus: An Indian Retelling of Greek Myths," Pattanaik put together a number of Greek mythological stories, underlining comparisons we can draw between them and their Indian counterparts.As a field of study, comparative mythology has been in existence for the past couple of centuries among scholars who wanted to draw attention to the common origin of different cultures. Whether you're just looking to enjoy some relaxation and bonding time As the saying goes, home is where the heart is. Some coins of Agathocles in the Indian standard also show a six-arched stupa and a tree in a railing, typical symbol of the Bodhi tree in early Buddhism. At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. Similarly, the Greeks have a goddess of wisdom, who is Athena. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. Thus, the genesis of the phrase Achilles Heel, to denote a weak spot in anyone. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. on the contrary, Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth. After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. Your email address will not be published. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. If you're looking for a way to spice up your workouts, you should consider using a kettlebell. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. Zeus has a thunderbolt as his weapon. When the sixth child Zeus is born, Rhea (Kronos' wife) devises a plan to save the baby with the help of Kronos' mother Gaia. Hera is the Greek goddess of wealth and prosperity. In Indian Mythology, in spite of all the other Gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwar are considered to the three most important Gods. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. The first similarity between Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods is the god of gods. In the Greek myth of the Titanomachy, the Olympian gods defeat the Titans, an older and more primitive divine race, to establish cosmic order. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. In addition, their weapons are thunderbolts (in Indra's case, called the Vajra). Conversely, the bull is probably associated with Shiva, and often described in an erectile state as on the coins of Apollodotus I. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. The question of origin of life and the existence of Gods has dumbfounded the scholars, researchers, philosophers and scientists for ages. Like many mythologies around the world, Hindu and Hellenic mythologies too sharesome fascinating similarities. They might be angry, vain, and envious. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. Another interesting fact is that Poseidons roman name is Neptune20, referring to the planet Neptune which is called Varuna in Hindi21. Your email address will not be published. These mounts are the residing of Zeus and Indra respectively. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. According to the ancient Greeks, the Pleiades were seven sisters. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indras opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights andvanquishes Typhon. Both posses the same kind of weapon i.e., Thunderbolt (or Vajra in the Sanskrit language). And, yes, youre right about both cultures getting mixed. Similarly, Kronos has also given birth to most of the Greek mythological lineages. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. Another conspicuous similarity is their weapons. "Some scholars suggest he (Maitreya) was originally linked to the Iranian saviour-figure Mitra, and that his later importance for Buddhist as the future Buddha residing in the Tusita heaven, who will follow on from Sakyamuni Buddha, derives from this source." Most of the early images of the Buddha (especially those of the standing Buddha) are anepigraphic, which makes it difficult to have a definite datation. The Greeks additionally accepted the Olympians governed over various regions of the planet. On the contrary, Indian Buddhist art was traditionally aniconic (the Buddha was only represented with symbols), and the Iranian tradition (represented by the 1st century Indo-Parthians) also did not represent their deities in human form. I think it is safe to say that even though Hinduism has many deities, however, they devote themselves to one god. The name Iranian is definitely related to the name Aryan. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. The Indian God of love is either shown as a young, handsome male with wings, or flying on the back of a parrot. The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. No big surprise he is so famous!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-leader-3','ezslot_21',665,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-leader-3-0'); Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. In Indian mythology Narada is considered as the first Indian postman/journalist/messenger. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Rhea was married to Kronos while Aditi was married to Kashyapa who can also be compared to draw a parallelism. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. Hindu anthropomorphic deities were never again represented in Indo-Greek coinage (although the bull on the vast quantity of subsequent coins may have symbolized Shiva, as the elephant may have symbolized Buddhism. In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. 9/38 9 4. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. 18 http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/cerberus.html Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. Peleus left Thetis after knowing her doings. Hindu folklore is found in Hindu texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana. They are all celebrating at the entrance of the stupa. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! Zeus governed the sky, Poseidon assumed responsibility for the ocean, Hades managed the Underworld. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. Bhakti is a principle which evolved in the Bhagavata religious movement, and is said to have permeated Buddhism from about 100 BCE, and to have been a contributing factor to the representation of the Buddha in human form. The planet Pluto is called Yama in Hindi21. Both the mythologies have the god of gods. Now, the tale of birth of both of them is quite similar too. What is the main belief of Anglicanism, established by the Church of England? They also share other characteristics bothdecide the fates of the souls that passinto their realm, and both are deeply concerned with justice. Hindi Video ft. @IqlipseNova BigBrainco. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C There is however some textual evidence to suggest that Buddhism had penetrated much earlier to Central Asia, at least in a limited form: the first two disciples of the Buddha were named Tapassu and Bhallika, from the region of Balhika (the present Balkh, and Sanskrit for Bactria), and though it cannot necessarily be presumed that any extensive prosyletization occurred on their return journey, that the Sanskrit name for Bactria derived from the name of a Bactrian-Buddhist disciple is suggestive of some early influence. 10 strange similarity between Hindu and Greeks religious understanding. They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. 115-95 BCE). In the Greek mythology Eros1, commonly known as Cupid (the Roman counterpart), occupies the designation of God of love. [21] Although they are known to have been sympathetic to Indian religions in general, the Indo-Greeks apparently chose, for whatever reason, not to represent Indian deities on their coinage anymore. At the of it all, all these ancient civilizations used to believe in the grand scheme of 3 supreme . There are records of the involvement of Greeks in Buddhist pilgrimages. Both the religions have gods for everything and every kind. But discovering who the baby was, Hera tried to make amends by quickly pulling him away from her breast. Altogether, the conversion of Menander I to Buddhism suggested by the Milinda Panha seems to have triggered the use of Buddhist symbolism in one form or another on the coinage of close to half of the kings who succeeded him. Just as philosophers were routinely represented in statues (but certainly not on coins) in Antiquity, the image of the Buddha would naturally have occurred on statuary only. the dwelling place of Zeus is Mount Olympus, home of other Greek Gods as well. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. Lately you have been resting as much Kishor Kumar is a blogger, writer, entrepreneur, enthusiast learner, and occasional web designer. Not only their powers but their weapons these two are also almost the same. Varuna is the name of the Hindu god of the oceans. 34 http://www.pitarau.com/nd/Girl/aditi However, whichever the culture it might be and how different they may seem from the other, there are always some similarities that make us wonder if all the cultures are branches of the same tree. 31 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/286640/Indra Similarly Hercules also refers to great strength. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. In Hindu context, the dragon was known as Vritra while in Greek context it is Typhon. Traits. The future Buddha Maitreya, usually represented seated on a throne Western-style, and venerated both in Mahayana and non-Mahayana Buddhism, is sometimes considered as influenced by Mithra. for planting the germ of the whole subsequent development of Greco-Buddhist art by the creation of the Indo-Greek type of Buddha.". Later, a grown-up Zeus comes back to take care of Kronos. Also, after the reign of Menander I, several Indo-Greek rulers, such as Agathokleia, Amyntas, Nicias, Peukolaos, Hermaeus, Hippostratos, Menander II and Philoxenus depicted themselves or their Greek deities forming with the right hand a benediction gesture[11] identical to the Buddhist vitarka mudra (thumb and index joined together, with other fingers extended), which in Buddhism signifies the transmission of the Buddha's teaching. Both Hindu and Greek religion are very old religion known to mankind. It is one of the oldest mythologies known. Summary Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. Both Sita and Persephonewere abducted against their will Sita by Ravana and Persephone by Hades. 3. Required fields are marked *. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions). Amish Tripathi is known for his modern retellings of Hindu myths, many of which are bestsellers, but his . Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. Anukriti Gupta. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts14. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. Apollo, Zeus son, drew the sun across the sky. Since it already displays quite a sophisticated iconography (Brahma and akra as attendants, Bodhisattvas) in an advanced style, it would suggest much earlier representations of the Buddha were already current by that time, going back to the rule of the Indo-Greeks (Alfred A. Foucher and others): "It seems highly probable to me that the unknown artist who created the initial model [for the Buddha] was a Yavana, both artist and philosopher, who belonged both to Greece and India.". Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. Some of the comparisons indicate towards a parallelism between the two cultures, while other comparisons hint towards a direct collaboration/inoculation of the deities/heroes from one culture to another. On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, there are some tried-and-true ways to improve your game. They also acted like people from time to time. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). 19 http://veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/dying.htm His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. Hindus have a goddess of wealth and prosperity, and she is Lakshmi. The geometric period from 900 BC to c. 800 BC forward. also 1500 B.C. The dancing girls on some of the coins of Agathocles and Pantaleon are also sometimes considered as representations of Subhadra, Krishna's sister. Some Buddhist inscriptions also mention the name of Menander, suggesting intense Buddhist activity under his sponsorship: "On the 14th day of Krrtika, in the reign of Mahrja Minadra, (in the year), (the corporeal relic of the Buddha), which is endowed with life has been established. Their origin is same, the names were simply changed since Romans disliked Greeks. They were creatures who dived regularly, This meant they only had one Human Parent. The inscriptions were found on a vase inside a stupa, dated to the reign of Menander or one of his successors in the 1st century BCE (Tarn, p391): "The meridarch Theodorus has enshrined relics of Lord Shakyamuni, for the welfare of the mass of the people". There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indra's opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights and vanquishes Typhon. Same way, in the Greek mythology, you have Zeus, Hades,. Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Hermes is known to travel distant places in quick times and show up almost anywhere4. Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Meitei deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. In Hindu Mythology, They generally represent great and common decency. Both of the religion is best known for the understanding of residing of Gods in mountains. No bird or beast would go near it and just one solitary Kadamba tree grew on the riverbank. Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc.13. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. Please read these FAQs before contributing. According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. However, then, I read something that talked a bit about ancient Indian gods and it talked about a sky god named Dyaus whose name meant sky. Ganga had forced Shantanu to take a vow that he would never question his actions. In fact, it is commonly known that Greeks easily incorporated things he liked from other cultures and called them their own. The Indo-Greeks practiced numerous religions during the time they ruled in present-day northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. There are three main Hindu goddesses - Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. The willingness of ancient Greeks to represent and worship local deities is also attested in Egypt with the creation of the god Serapis in Hellenistic style, an adaptation of the Egyptian god Apis, or in Phrygia with the Hellenistic representation of the heretofore aniconic Cybele. However, I am not sure where you read word for water is wisser in hindi. 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. He shoots humans using this bow to intoxicate them with love. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. This is how they comprehended the world. The Greeks valued many gods and goddesses. From around 180 BCE, Agathocles and Pantaleon, probable successors to Demetrius I in the Paropamisadae, and the earliest Greek kings to issue Indian-standard square bilingual coins (in Brahmi), depicted the Buddhist lion together with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. According to the epic Mahabharata, the stars of the Big Dipper were the seven sages or rishis. These men would probably be nearby Indo-Greeks.[14]. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. Many people suffer with back pain that stems from a wide variety of causes. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. He was called the father (i.e., the ruler and protector) of . somewhere close to 2300 B.C. 5 http://www.hindutemplesc.org/balagokulam/BGDownloads/Sage_Narada.pdf https://books.google.com/bookshl=en&lr=&id=mfTE6kpz6XEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=hindu+god&ots=abW0P69Vd8&sig=Es7EIFpHPpvnCyOrPS8GuuxdkbM, Difference Between Greek Gods and Roman Gods, Difference Between Koine Greek and Modern Greek, Along with the Gods Coupon Codes (updated 2023), Among Gods RPG Adventure Codes (updated 2023), Ashland Rebellion of Gods Gift Codes (updated 2023), Brave Fighter Dragon Battle Gift Codes (updated 2023), Bloody Treasure Gift Codes (updated 2023), Blockman Go Adventure Codes (updated 2023).
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