In May 1943, it was credited with sinking the Japanese cargo ship Yodogawa Maru and the freighter England Maru, seriously damaging the destroyer Yugure with torpedoes and damaging two other freighters. Wartime exploits The USS Grayback SS-208 was launched on 30th June 1941 and attached to the Atlantic Fleet. She was one of twelve Tambor -class fleet. Here are some of the many other notable events attributed to Grayback: The Grayback left Pearl Harbor for the last time on Jan. 28, 1944, on its way to the East China Sea for its 10th war patrol. On her third and fourth war patrols, in the South China Sea and St. George's Passage, Grayback was hampered by bright moonlight, shallow and treacherous water, and enemy patrol craft. USS Grayback (SS-208), a Tambor -class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the lake herring, Coregonus artedi. On 30 March, ComSubPac listed her as missing and presumed lost with all hands. It's the. For Kathy Taylor, whose uncle John Patrick King was on the vessel, the discovery brings closure. Private explorers found the USS Grayback beneath some 1,400 feet of water. Attached to the United States Atlantic Fleet, Grayback conducted her shakedown cruise in Long Island Sound from Newport, New London, and New York City. A World War II Navy submarine missing for 75 years has finally been found off the coast of Japan. USS Grayback (SS-208) Found After 75 Years; What Was Onboard Was Grayback sailed from Pearl Harbor on 28 January 1944 for the East China Sea. She had gotten the news from Christine Dennison. The USS Grayback was commissioned on June 30, 1941, and set sail for Pearl Harbor about six months later, quickly becoming a major part of the wars submarine offensive. [14] The deck gun was found about 400ft (about 120m) from the primary wreckage.[15]. Grayback sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, where she remained undiscovered for nearly a century. Read about our approach to external linking. Not only was she successful at her primary purpose of sinking enemy ships, but she also fulfilled other roles. Sailing 26 September with Shad(SS-235), she met Cero(SS-225) at Midway Island to form the first of the Submarine Force's highly successful wolfpacks. Along with the use of new drone technology, the recovered military documents meant the team could correctly locate the submarine, which was 1,400ft (430m) down. Grayback continued on patrol, torpedoing and damaging several Japanese ships. And it did not match what was in the 1949 Navy history, not by a hundred miles. Grayback has finally been found. The commanding officer of the Grayback, Cmdr. She sent freighter Gyokurei Maru and escort Numakaze to the bottom and damaged several others in a surface attack. Mr. Taylor and his wife, Christine Dennison, have been searching for those 47, and have begun to focus on the ones that were probably sunk near Japan. Courtesy photo by Lost 52 Project, The USS Grayback (SS-208) photographed in 1941. On January 28, 1944, the USS Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor on its tenth and final combat mission of World War II. The Grayback was the 20th most successful submarine during WWII and earned two Navy commendations and eight battle stars for its service. The submarine sits upright on the bottom in 1,400ft (430m) of water. I just could not believe it."I wish my parents were alive to see this, because it would certainly make them very happy, he added. Through the latter half of 1942, the Grayback damaged several freighters and was a general menace to enemy escorts, submarines and shipping vessels. USS Grayback, submarine missing for 75 years, found off Japan - YouTube A U.S. Navy submarine missing for 75 years has been found off Okinawa, Japan. How the most successful submarine in US Navy history ended up sinking itself. According to Japanese reports, the submarine "exploded and sank immediately," but antisubmarine craft were called in to depth-charge the area, clearly marked by a trail of air bubbles, until at last a heavy oil slick swelled to the surface. Armed with the information in that book and Mr. Iwasakis discovery, Mr. Taylor and the Lost 52 team decided to make a run at finding the Grayback. Announcing the discovery of the USS Grayback on June 5th, 2019 by Tim Taylor and his "Lost 52 Project" team. I was dumbfounded, he said. Grayback, one of WWII's most successful U.S. submarines, was discovered 1,400 feet . Grayback has finally been found. USS Grayback Discovered - YouTube Courtesy Lost52 Project Researchers recently discovered a flaw in the translation of Japanese war records that misrepresented the spot where the Grayback may have sank. USS Grayback (SS-208), a Tambor-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the lake herring, Coregonus artedi. A U.S. Navy submarine missing for 75 years has been found off Okinawa, Japan. "We are grateful for their sacrifices, and we will never forget our veterans. USS Grayback discovered in Japanese waters, 75 years after it went But in his family, the subject of his uncles death was too sad to ask about, Mr. Bihn said. The sub was ordered home in late February with only two torpedoes remaining after an attack on a Japanese convoy. Four days later, she was again fired on by an enemy submarine, but maneuvered to avoid the torpedoes. The submarine was lost on Feb. 26, 1944, after a 500 pound bomb from a Japanese bomber sunk it . Taylor founded the Lost 52 Project after his first WWII submarine discovery of the USS R12. Asked by: Herminio Kris. Advertisement. Its plaque was still affixed to the front, but there was evidence that the sub likely was bombed. Mr. Bihn got a text message from his sister Katherine Taylor (no relation to Tim Taylor) two weeks ago, saying the Grayback had been found. His work on Japanese maritime shipping had brought him to the attention of Tim Taylor, an undersea explorer who has set out to find the wrecks of every American submarine lost in the war. Your email address will not be published. Soon after, though, it was reported that the sub was damaged by enemy aircraft, but it still managed to sink an enemy naval transport on Feb. 27. Remarkable new information has emerged on the fate of the nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Thresher, also known by its hull number SSN-593, the lead submarine of its class, which was lost during trials east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts . Through his work in undersea exploration, Mr. Taylor was introduced to Don Walsh, a former Navy submariner who, as a lieutenant in 1960, reached the deepest point of any ocean on Earth, in the Mariana Trench near Guam. This is how the Naval History and Heritage Command documented its demise: "That same day [Feb. 27], a Japanese carrier-based plane spotted a submarine on the surface in the East China Sea and attacked. The Grayback was one of the most successful submarines of World War II, but it never returned from its last mission in late February 1944. It sank four landing barges with its deck guns on Dec. 25, 1942. On March 17, 1942, the sub took down its first target, a 3,291-ton cargo ship off Port Lloyd in the Japanese-held Bonin Islands. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The wreckage of a lost Indonesian submarine has been located, according to the countrys military. By late March it was more than three weeks overdue to return, and the Navy listed the submarine as missing and presumed lost. The USS Grayback is about 426 metres below sea level (1,400 ft), so from the chart we can see that its local ambient temperature is around 15 - 20 degrees C. This is pretty good for microbial life. So far, they've found five of 52 subs. In this stunning work of investigative journalism, Ed Offley reveals that the U.S. Navy knew from the very beginning that the Scorpion had been sunk by the Soviets. It is the first to be discovered off the coast of Japan and is located 435 meters (more than 1,400 feet) deep about 50 nautical miles south of Okinawa, Japan. Grayback (SS 208) - Navy R-12, off Key West, Fla., where it sank during a training exercise in 1943. The USS Grayback, a World War II sub, sank in February 1944 and had been missing ever since. The rest, as they say, is history, except that now a new chapter can be opened one that can bring closure to the families of the long lost sailors who gave their lives for the greater good. The submarine exploded and sank without a trace. The U.S.S. USS Grayback, missing 75 years from translation error, found off Japan The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Its like it wanted to be found., Navy Submarine, Missing for 75 Years, Is Found Off Okinawa, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/us/navy-submarine-missing-for-75-years-is-found-off-okinawa.html. Lost at Sea: How the USS Grayback Disappeared into the Pacific In company with the submarine Grampus(SS-207), she departed New London, Connecticut, on 8 September 1940 for patrol duty in the Caribbean Sea and Chesapeake Bay, then arrived at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, on 30 November 1940 for overhaul. A later project involved converting the uncompleted heavy cruiser Seydlitz into the carrier Weser, but that was curtailed in June 1943, and the Soviets scrapped what they found of it after the war. Heading home through the East China Sea after attacking convoy Hi-40 on 24 February, Grayback used her last two torpedoes to sink the freighter Ceylon Maru on 27 February. A 75-year-old mystery has been solved, and the families of 80 American sailors lost at sea will now have closure: the U.S.S. The Graybacks last patrol was its third under the command of Cmdr. Ask a science question, get a science answer. On 24 February, Grayback radioed that she had sunk two cargo ships on 19 February, in an attack on Japanese convoy TAPA 02, sinking the army cargo ship Taikei Maru, and the army cargo ship Toshin Maru, that had rescued Taikei Maru's survivors, both cargo vessel's people being rescued by the Japanese destroyer Harukaze. A missing Indonesian submarine has been found, broken into at least three parts, deep in the Bali Sea, army and navy officials said on Sunday, as the president sent condolences to relatives of the 53 crew. Indonesias military on Sunday officially admitted there was no hope of finding survivors. [12] The discovery was officially verified by the U.S. Navy[13] and the families of the deceased crew members were notified. The sub exploded and sank immediately, and there were no survivors. The submariners found the stranded airmen and found that three of the six were injured. Grayback commanding officer (CO) John Anderson Moore was awarded the Navy Cross after this patrol.[7]. That morning, she had sunk tanker Nanho Maru and severely damaged Asama Maru. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He quickly spotted two anomalies on the sea floor, and readied another of the ships remotely operated vehicles to visit the bottom. "I committed from the very beginning, when I was a little girl, that I was going to find him or follow him or keep his memory alive," she told ABC News. A plaque on the front of the wreckage identifies the submarine as the USS Grayback, The USS Grayback first launched in 1941 and travelled to Australia as well as Japan, On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. Through the latter half of 1942, the Grayback damaged several freighters and was a general menace to enemy escorts, submarines and shipping vessels. USS Grayback: Missing WW2 submarine found after 75 years The files included daily reports received by radio from the naval air base at Naha, Okinawa and the entry for Feb. 27, 1944, contained a promising lead. USS Grayback SS-208. Would they eat only soft tissue? Lying off Munda early on the morning of 5 January, she received word that six survivors of a crashed Martin B-26 Marauder bomber were holed up on the island. The Lost 52 Project - whose aim is to locate lost US submarines from World War Two - led the mission to find the USS Grayback off the coast of Okinawa. Records indicate that the sub and its 80-member. Mr. Taylor says that of the 52 lost American submarines, 47 are considered discoverable; the other five were run aground or destroyed in known locations. The submariners located the downed aviators, three of whom were injured, and hid out with them in the jungle. An official website of the United States Government, Seventy-five years after a U.S. Navy submarine sank in the Pacific Ocean during World War II, the family members of its, One of the first photos of the USS Grayback under 1,400 feet of water after it was discovered off the Okinawa cost on June 5, 2019.
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